How To Become An Engineer?
What is an engineer?
What exactly is an engineer? Engineering can be defined as the art of applying the principles of science and mathematics, along with experience, judgment, and common sense, to the practice of making things useful to people. Depending on their specialization, they are responsible for designing structures like bridges and essential medical equipment, as well as methods for the cleanup of toxic spills and transportation networks. Nowadays, more people are learning how to become an engineer.
Theis on-demand field is well-known for its difficult nature. These majors require a significant amount of independent study in addition to classes that delve deeply into complex subjects such as advanced calculus and physics. However, some branches may be more relaxed than others. In general, majors that place a heavier emphasis on mathematics and science, such as chemical engineering, tend to be more difficult for students to complete successfully.
Nevertheless, despite the challenges it presents, an increasing number of students are contemplating enrolling in this class. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers in architecture and such brought in a median annual income of $83,160 in May 2020.
This figure is approximately $40,000 higher than the median salary for all jobs in the United States. There are various kinds of jobs in these fields, and depending on demand and the industry, some may offer higher salaries than others.
What are the types of engineering?
To create, construct, or design something is meant by the term “engineer.” As a result, this profession encompasses any branch of science or technology that deals with planning and developing machines, engines, and other products or structures. So then, what kinds of engineering are there to choose from?
There are subfields within some types of engineering that fall under other types of the said field. For instance, environmental engineering is frequently referred to as a specialty that falls under the umbrella of civil. Knowing how to become an engineer means knowing what kind of engineer you can become. In doing so, you will know how to incorporate knowledge and methods from various fields based on your preferences.
There are numerous kinds of degrees, some of which do not easily fit into any category. Engineering is classified into the five subfields listed below.
1. Civil Engineering
This is a branch that focuses on constructing, designing, and maintaining public-accessible structures. Examples of such structures include dams, bridges, tunnels, roads, airports, subway systems, and water supply systems. It is commonly believed that this profession is the oldest branch of engineering. Many students learn how to become an engineer in this branch and have specialized training in constructing environmentally friendly buildings to combat climate change.
Professionals in this field are employed in a wide variety of fields, including transportation, urban planning, and space exploration, among others. The Great Wall of China, the Panama Canal, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the Eiffel Tower are all examples of iconic structures built using civil engineering.
2. Chemical Engineering
This profession, in its broadest sense, is concerned with substances that contain chemicals. These people of science apply scientific principles from chemistry, biology, mathematics, and physics to develop new materials and products, which they then manufacture. Additionally, they may devise novel methods to use and transform energy.
They are trained to work with microorganisms in the food, pharmaceutical, and fuel industries. In addition to performing experiments and other lab tasks, many researchers also design experiments using computers.
3. Mechanical Engineering
The development and production of mechanical systems and other devices that can move are the primary focuses of mechanical engineering. These experts turn ideas into functioning products, such as ships, firearms, household appliances, turbines, and vehicles, by employing problem-solving, critical thinking, and the principles of mathematics and physics.
Wheels, springs, screws, and axles are just some of the fundamental components used by these professionals for thousands of years and continue to be utilized by modern-day mechanical engineers.
4. Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is a relatively recent subfield of engineering, having been established in the 19th century. Its primary concerns are electrical apparatus and electronic devices. These men and women of science are responsible for designing, testing, and maintaining devices that use or produce electricity. These devices can be as small as microchips or as large as the generators that power stations.
Most of these professionals’ tasks are completed in an office or lab setting, even though on-site work is also common.
5. Industrial Engineering
The final subfield is industrial engineering, which integrates technical principles with standard business procedures to cut expenses, boost productivity, and enhance product quality. These specialists frequently find work in businesses concerned with providing services, entertainment, or medical care.
You have to be good with people if you want to be an industrial engineer. The primary responsibilities of industrial engineers may include the following:
- The design of facilities and information systems.
- The management of inventories.
- The supervision of personnel assignments.
- The maintenance of a safe working environment.
How to get your engineering degree?
If you have already decided what kind of engineer you want to be, the next thing you need to consider is how to become an engineer. When you are on your way to getting your college degree, it is important to know that it is more complex than graduating.
There are different kinds of courses that require different kinds of coursework, licenses, and other qualifications. This, of course, depends on the course you wish to take. There are five things that every aspiring engineer needs to do to be successful in this line of work.
1. Obtain a bachelor’s degree
Earning a bachelor’s degree is the initial requirement for entering this chosen profession. The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is the official organization in the United States that grants accreditation to the said degree programs. As a result, many students interested in pursuing a career in this field opt to enroll in degree programs that have received this prestigious honor.
You should earn a bachelor’s degree in the area of study that corresponds to the career you want to pursue, such as chemical or civil engineering. In addition to a bachelor’s degree, you might need to have a master’s degree in the same area of expertise to work in certain subfields of the field.
2. Pass the NCEES FE exam.
You will need to pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), to obtain a license. This license will allow you to work as an engineer-in-training or intern once you have completed a program and received a bachelor’s degree.
3. Acquire some practical experience in engineering
After passing the NCEES FE exam and obtaining your license, you will be eligible to apply to work as an intern or engineer-in-training. You must complete four years of apprenticeship training to obtain a full license. As you learn how to become an engineer through practical experience, you can get support and knowledge from those already in your field of choice.
4. Take and succeed in the PE exam
You are eligible to take the NCEES Professional Engineer (PE) exam to become licensed to work specifically in your field once you have earned at least a bachelor’s degree and at least four years of experience in the field. Your chosen career path may also necessitate holding a license in more than one state. If this is the case, you must apply to NCEES for community licensure in the additional states where you wish to work.
5. Submit your resume for positions in the field
Though it might sound obvious, the last step in learning how to become an engineer is applying for jobs. You can start applying for jobs in your field as soon as you have passed the PE exam and received your license. Think about looking at job boards or search engines specific to your industry, or use the professional social networks you have to assist you in finding a position.
Now that you know more about how to become an engineer, you will need guidance to ensure you get into the college you want to attend. At AdmissionSight, you will be guided through this process as needed. You can get all the right information and guidance from experts at AdmissionSight. Start your journey today with an initial consultation.