College Early Acceptance Rates
Early Decision and Early Action Acceptance Rates 2025: Data for Top U.S. Schools
Early admissions—Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA)—have been getting more popular over the years. More students are trying their luck early, hoping to boost their chances.
According to the Common Application’s 2023 report on early admission trends, about 11% of applicants went for ED in 2014–15, but by 2022–23, that number had inched up to 13%. EA, on the other hand, saw a bigger leap, climbing from 45% to 53% over the same period.
One big reason for this? Test-optional policies. With many schools no longer requiring SAT or ACT scores, students feel less pressure and are more willing to apply early.
But here’s the catch: as more people go this route, early acceptance rates get even more competitive.
To help you see where things stand, we’ve gathered early acceptance rate data from the Class of 2024 through the Class of 2028 for top schools ranked by U.S. News & World Report (2025). All our numbers come straight from official school announcements, Common Data Sets (CDS), and verified institutional sources.
National Universities Early Acceptance Rates
National universities are institutions that offer a broad selection of undergraduate majors, along with master’s and doctoral programs. These schools emphasize faculty research and often award professional practice doctorates.
Many of the most competitive colleges in the U.S. fall under this category, including Ivy League schools, top private research universities, and leading public institutions.
The table below provides a year-by-year breakdown of early acceptance rates for the Class of 2024 through the Class of 2028 at top national universities:
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY | U.S. News 2025 Ranking | Class of 2029 (2025) | Class of 2028 (2024) | Class of 2027 (2023) | Class of 2026 (2022) | Class of 2025 (2021) | Class of 2024 (2020) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Princeton University | 1 | TBA | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2 | 5.9% | 5.3% | 5.7% | 4.7% | 4.8% | 7.4% |
Harvard University | 3 | TBA | 8.7% | 7.6% | 7.9% | 7.4% | 13.9% |
Stanford University | 4 | 13.2% | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Yale University | 5 | 10.8% | 9% | 10% | 11% | 10.5% | 13.8% |
California Institute of Technology | 6 | TBA | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Duke University | 6 | 12.8% | 12.9% | 16.4% | 21.3% | 16.7% | 21% |
Johns Hopkins University | 6 | TBA | TBA | 13.6% | 14.8% | 25.3% | 28.4% |
Northwestern University | 6 | 20% | 22.6% | 22.1% | 24.3% | 25.1% | 24.9% |
University of Pennsylvania | 10 | TBA | TBA | 14.9% | 15.6% | 15% | 19.7% |
Columbia University | 11 | TBA | 11.9% | 11.3% | 10.3% | 10.1% | 15.1% |
Cornell University | 11 | 13.2% | 16.7% | 17.6% | 19.2% | 21.4% | 22.6% |
University of Chicago | 11 | 13.2% | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Brown University | 13 | 17.9% | 14.4% | 13% | 14.6% | 16% | 17.5% |
Dartmouth College | 15 | TBA | 17.1% | 19.2% | 20.1% | 21.3% | 26.4% |
University of California, Los Angeles | 15 | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission |
University of California, Berkeley | 17 | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission |
Rice University | 18 | 13.2% | 15.3% | 16.5% | 18.8% | 18.1% | 18.9% |
University of Notre Dame | 18 | 12.9% | 15% | 15.2% | 17.3% | 21.6% | 21.1% |
Vanderbilt University | 18 | 13.2% | 15.2% | 15.7% | 17.6% | 18.1% | 20.7% |
Carnegie Mellon University | 21 | TBA | TBA | 13.6% | 12.5% | 19.9% | 25% |
University of Michigan | 21 | 13.2% | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Washington University in St. Louis | 21 | 25% | 25% | 25.6% | 30% | 25% | 36% |
Emory University | 24 | 30% | 24.70% | 24.8% | 26.4% | 26.3% | 27.1% |
Georgetown University | 24 | 11.1% | 10.3% | 8.8% | 10% | 10.8% | 11.7% |
University of Virginia | 24 | 24.8% | 25.4% | 24.5% | 31.9% | 43.7% | 33.8% |
University of Southern California | 27 | 8.3% | 7.2% | 5.9% | 6.1% | No Early Admission | No Early Admission |
University of California, San Diego | 29 | TBA | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission | No Early Admission |
New York University | 30 | TBA | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
University of Texas-Austin | 30 | TBA | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Georgia Institute of Technology | 33 | 32.6% | TBA | 15.9% | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | 27.6% |
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 33 | 13.2% | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Boston College | 37 | TBA | TBA | 30.1% | 28% | 39% | 37% |
Tufts University | 37 | TBA | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed |
Boston University | 41 | 26% | TBA | 26.1% | 25.3% | 32.1% | 33% |
Wake Forest University | 41 | TBA | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | 27.9% |
Case Western Reserve | 54 | 23.4% | TBA | 32.9% | 32.6% | 30% | 32.9% |
Northeastern University | 54 | 39% | 20% | 38.6% | 32.8% | 51.2% | 37.6% |
National Liberal Arts Colleges Early Acceptance Rates
National liberal arts colleges are institutions that focus almost entirely on undergraduate education, with at least half of their degrees awarded in the arts and sciences. These schools prioritize small class sizes, close faculty-student connections, and a well-rounded liberal arts curriculum.
Unlike national universities, they usually don’t have extensive graduate programs, keeping their focus on the undergraduate experience.
Below, you’ll find early acceptance rates for the Class of 2024 through the Class of 2028 at top national liberal arts colleges:
NATIONAL LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGE | U.S. News 2025 Ranking | CLASS OF 2029 (2025) | CLASS OF 2028 (2024) | CLASS OF 2027 (2023) | CLASS OF 2026 (2022) | CLASS OF 2025 (2021) | CLASS OF 2024 (2020) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Williams College | 1 | 26.6% | 19.8% | 27% | 31.2% | 33.3% | 39.3% |
Amherst College | 2 | TBA | 29% | 27.3% | 26% | 25% | 31.7% |
Swarthmore College | 3 | 18% | 18% | 15.9% | 19.2% | 23.8% | 23.8% |
Pomona College | 5 | 13.2% | 12.9% | 12.5% | 12.7% | 14.1% | 15.3% |
Wellesley College | 7 | 29.8% | 29.8% | 29.8% | 29.2% | Undisclosed | 39.4% |
Claremont McKenna College | 8 | 13.2% | 25% | Undisclosed | 29% | 35% | 28% |
Harvey Mudd College | 12 | 13.2% | 16.2% | 17.8% | 19.1% | 21.4% | 22.7% |
Barnard College | 14 | TBA | 23.8% | 27.1% | Undisclosed | 33.4% | 25.7% |
Weslayan University | 14 | 40%% | 38.3% | 40.1% | 40.5% | 54.9% | 41.3% |
How Early Admissions Work
Early admissions let you apply ahead of regular deadlines and get your decision by December or January.
Schools offer different early admission plans, each with its own rules and level of commitment. The most common ones are Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA), but some schools also have Restrictive Early Action (REA) or Single Choice Early Action (SCEA).
Early Decision
Early Decision (ED) is binding. If you get in, you have to withdraw all other applications and commit to that school. This option is best if you have a clear first choice and are ready to lock in your decision.
Some schools also offer ED 2, which works the same way but has a later deadline, usually in January. ED 2 is a good option if you were deferred or rejected in the first round or just needed more time to finalize your application. Schools like Vanderbilt, Emory, and Tufts offer ED 2, giving you another shot at showing strong interest in your top school.
Early Action
Early Action (EA) is non-binding, so you can apply early and still take your time deciding. You’ll get an admissions decision sooner but won’t have to commit until May 1. Many public universities, like the University of Michigan and the University of Virginia, offer EA, letting you secure an early acceptance without pressure.
Then there’s Restrictive Early Action (REA) or Single Choice Early Action (SCEA), which limits where else you can apply early. Schools like Harvard, Yale, Stanford, and Princeton use this policy to make sure students applying early are highly interested, but unlike ED, it’s still non-binding. You don’t have to enroll if accepted.
Regular Decision
Even though early admissions can give you a better shot, most students still apply through Regular Decision (RD). RD deadlines usually fall in January, with decisions coming out in March or April. Some students prefer RD because it gives them more time to polish their application, improve test scores, or compare financial aid packages before committing.
If you want to see how RD acceptance rates compare to early admissions, check out our Regular Decision acceptance rates page. And if you want a broader look at overall acceptance rates, head over to this blog for a full breakdown.
Why Are Early Decision Acceptance Rates Higher?
Many top colleges have much higher acceptance rates for Early Decision (ED) applicants than for those in the Regular Decision (RD) pool. While it might seem like a loophole to boost your chances, there’s more to it than just timing:
- Colleges care a lot about their yield rate—the percentage of accepted students who actually enroll. ED applicants are a sure thing, which helps schools lock in their class size early and avoid uncertainty. That makes ED applicants especially appealing to admissions offices.
- Many top students apply early because they already have high grades, impressive extracurriculars, and polished applications by November. Since ED tends to attract applicants who are confident in their credentials, the acceptance rate is naturally higher than in the broader RD round.
Because of these factors, applying ED can boost your chances, but it comes with a catch: if you get in, you’re committed to enrolling. Make sure it’s truly your top choice before hitting submit.
College Admissions Chances Calculator
Getting into a top university is tough, and having a clear sense of where you stand can help you plan smarter. Our College Admissions Chances Calculator gives you a rough estimate of your acceptance odds based on your GPA, test scores, and extracurriculars.
Private Consulting Program
The calculator gives you a general idea, but a personalized and more in-depth analysis can help you refine your application and boost your chances.
From expert feedback on essays to strategic extracurricular planning, our Private Consulting Program provides insights on how to position yourself as a top applicant. Whether you’re applying early or not, a well-structured application can make all the difference.
Schedule a free consultation with us today, and let’s work on making your application as competitive as possible.
