The Duke Common Data Set

October 16, 2024

By Eric Eng

Founder/CEO of AdmissionSight
BA, Princeton University

The Duke University signage that students see when they visit the school and wait for when do Duke decisions come out.

Trying to figure out how to get into Duke University? The Duke Common Data Set is a really helpful resource that covers all the essentials, including acceptance rates, GPA ranges, financial aid info, and more. It gives you an insider’s view of Duke’s admissions process, filled with stats that can tackle those burning questions you might have.

The good news? This treasure trove of data is free and accessible to anyone. You just need to know how to interpret it, and that’s exactly what we’re here to help with. Let’s break down the Duke Common Data Set for 2021-2022 and make the numbers easy to digest while still giving you a detailed, comprehensive look at what Duke expects from its applicants.

Duke GPA Requirements

Duke’s Common Data Set shows that there isn’t a hard GPA requirement, but the admissions stats indicate that the first-year student group is super competitive in terms of high school GPA and class standing. A whopping 95% of first-time freshmen aiming for a degree were in the top 10% of their graduating class, and 99% were in the top 25%. Only 1% of those admitted were in the lower half of their class, and just 27% shared their class rank.

students aiming for a 5.0 GPA

When it comes to GPA, a significant 28% of the students who enrolled had a flawless 4.0 GPA in high school. Another 27% fell in the range of 3.75 to 3.99, while 24% scored between 3.50 and 3.74. A smaller group, about 15%, had GPAs from 3.25 to 3.49, and just 6% were in the 3.00 to 3.24 range. Importantly, no one was admitted with a GPA lower than 2.0, highlighting Duke’s high academic standards.

SAT/ACT Policies and Test Scores

Duke University had a policy for the 2021-22 admissions cycle that required students to submit standardized test scores, like the SAT or ACT, as part of their application. They accepted both types of scores and considered them as an important way to assess the academic abilities of applicants.

Submission breakdown:

  • 47% of first-year students submitted SAT scores, while 46% submitted ACT scores. This suggests that nearly half of the freshman applicants chose to submit test scores, even with the test-optional policy in place.

SAT score percentiles:

  • The 25th percentile for SAT composite scores is 1490, while the 75th percentile is 1560.
  • For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, the 25th percentile score is 730, and the 75th percentile is 770.
  • For SAT Math, the 25th percentile score is 750, while the 75th percentile is 800, indicating a high level of math proficiency among admitted students.

ACT score percentiles:

  • The ACT composite scores range from 33 (25th percentile) to 35 (75th percentile).
  • ACT Math scores are slightly lower, with the 25th percentile at 31.75 and the 75th percentile at 35.
  • ACT English scores are consistent, with the 25th percentile at 34 and the 75th percentile at 35.
  • ACT Writing scores range from 8 to 10.

Score ranges:

  • 87.2% of students who submitted SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing scored between 700-800, while 88.8% scored between 700-800 on SAT Math.
  • Similarly, 89.2% of students achieved SAT composite scores within the 1400-1600 range.
  • On the ACT, 93.6% of students scored between 30-36 for the ACT composite score, reflecting the highly competitive nature of Duke’s applicant pool.

The Duke Common Data Set shows that a large number of students hit the high marks, especially in the 700-800 range for SAT scores and 30-36 for ACT scores, which really reflects the impressive academic standards we expect from Duke’s new class.

Duke has switched to a test-optional policy starting with the 2022-2023 admissions cycle. Unlike the previous year when SAT and ACT scores were mandatory, you now have the choice to submit these scores if you think it will boost your application.

how to get a 1500 on the sat

Duke Early Decision Acceptance Rate

Applying to Duke through Early Decision (ED) can give you an edge. In the 2021-2022 cycle, Duke received 5,060 Early Decision applications and admitted 828 students, which gives an Early Decision acceptance rate of about 16.4%. This is significantly higher than the 5.8% Regular Decision acceptance rate, which makes Early Decision an appealing option for students who are set on attending Duke.

Duke’s selective strategy helps them build a portion of their incoming class early on and focus on students who have shown a strong interest and commitment to attending. The Early Decision process is crucial in creating their competitive freshman group.

Enrollment and Persistence

Duke’s enrollment stats as the 2021-2022 Common Data Set give a clear picture of its student population. There were 6,883 full-time undergraduates in total, including 1,744 first-year students who were pursuing degrees—777 of them were men and 967 were women. Additionally, there were 50 other first-year degree-seekers. For the rest of the undergraduates, Duke had 5,495 full-time students, with 2,484 men and 2,511 women.

Part-time enrollment for undergraduates was pretty low, totaling just 23 students. Out of those, 14 were pursuing degrees, with 8 men and 6 women. Plus, there were 9 part-time students who weren’t seeking a degree.

Duke’s student body had a notable number of graduate students, with a total of 10,737. Out of these, 9,070 were full-time and 667 were part-time. Among the full-time grads, there were 4,635 men and 5,539 women. For the part-time students, the numbers were 248 men and 314 women.

Full-time undergraduates

Category  Total students Men  Women
First-year degree-seekers 1,744 777 967
Other first-year degree-seekers 50
Remaining undergraduates 5,495 2,484 2,511
Total full-time undergraduates 6,883 3,261 3,478

Part-time undergraduates

Category Total students Men Women
Degree-seeking 14 8 6
Non-degree-seeking 9
Total part-time undergraduates 23 8 6

Graduate students

Enrollment status  Total students Men Women
Full-time 9,070 4,635 5,539
Part-time 667 248 419
Total graduate students 10,737 4,883 5,958

In terms of persistence, Duke awarded a significant number of degrees from July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. The breakdown included 1,854 bachelor’s degrees, 301 post-bachelor’s certificates, 3,170 master’s degrees, and 568 doctoral degrees in research/scholarship, with 338 doctoral degrees in professional practice.

Transfer Admission

Duke University has a transfer admission process that allows you to bring in credits from other schools. According to the 2021-2022 Common Data Set, Duke received 1,679 transfer applications but only accepted 81 students, which leads to a pretty tough admission rate of around 4.8%. Out of those who were accepted, 50 actually decided to enroll, with 22 men and 28 women making up the cohort.

students walk and chat on a college campus

To transfer, you need to send in your high school and college transcripts, along with essays or personal statements, and you’ll also have to go through an interview. While standardized test scores aren’t needed for transfer applicants, you do have to provide a statement of good standing from your previous school.

The university has specific guidelines for transfer credits. You need to get at least a C- in any course you want to transfer, and you can transfer up to 17 courses (or the equivalent units) from both two-year and four-year schools. Plus, to get your bachelor’s degree, you have to finish at least 17 courses at Duke.

Duke also offers military service transfer credit policies. They accept credits through programs like the American Council on Education and the College Level Examination Program (CLEP). These policies help veterans and military personnel transition their educational experiences into university credits. This helps make the process smoother and easier.

Undergraduate Class Size

Class size plays a big role in shaping the academic experience for students. When classes are smaller, there’s usually more chance to interact with professors and enjoy a more tailored learning atmosphere. The Duke Common Data Set for 2021-2022 provides a breakdown of class sections and subsections by size, which gives prospective students a clearer picture of what to expect.

Class sections

Class sections at Duke include any course in which at least one degree-seeking undergraduate student is enrolled for credit. For the Fall 2021 term, Duke offered 1,501 class sections. Here’s the breakdown of those sections by size:

  • 2-9 students: 365 sections
  • 10-19 students: 685 sections
  • 20-29 students: 166 sections
  • 30-39 students: 74 sections
  • 40-49 students: 74 sections
  • 50-99 students: 45 sections
  • 100+ students: 45 sections

This data from the Common Data Set shows that the majority of Duke’s undergraduate classes (around 70%) have fewer than 20 students, which highlights Duke’s commitment to smaller, more interactive classes. Only 90 sections have more than 50 students, and of those, 45 sections have 100 or more students.

Class subsections

Class subsections are supplementary parts of a course, like lab sessions, recitations, or discussion groups, that provide more focused, in-depth learning opportunities. Duke offered 691 class subsections as seen in the 2021-2022 Common Data Set, broken down as follows:

  • 2-9 students: 141 subsections
  • 10-19 students: 278 subsections
  • 20-29 students: 188 subsections
  • 30-39 students: 49 subsections
  • 40-49 students: 13 subsections
  • 50-99 students: 2 subsections
  • 100+ students: 0 subsections

Most class subsections, around 60%, had less than 20 students, which really boosts the personalized learning vibe at Duke. This is particularly important in labs and discussion groups, where smaller sizes promote more interaction and practical learning.

Duke University has a lot of small class options, with most classes having under 20 students. This is a big deal for those who want a close-knit and interactive learning environment. The small class sizes at Duke help promote stronger relationships between students and professors, as well as among classmates.

Student Life

When it comes to student life at the university, there’s a lot to unpack. For first-time freshmen, a whopping 84% come from out of state, and overall, 81% of undergraduates do, too. About 29% of freshman men join fraternities, while 42% of women join sororities. Interestingly, all freshmen (100%) live in college-owned or affiliated housing, but only 81% of undergrads do.

A female student is packing up her things for her dorm.

Looking at off-campus living, about 19% of undergrads choose to live off-campus or commute. As for age, nearly all students are under 25, with the average age for full-time freshmen being 18, and 20 for all undergrads.

Duke has a wide variety of activities and they tick off every box in the Common Data Set. From campus ministries, drama, and jazz band to student government, Model UN, and even ROTC programs for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, Duke offers something for everyone. Housing options are equally diverse, with coed dorms, theme housing, and accommodations for students with disabilities. Duke makes sure they provide a holistic environment for all its students.

Annual Expenses

One of the most important things for any student thinking about applying is getting a grip on the costs involved. Duke’s Common Data Set for 2021-2022 lays out a clear picture of what you’ll need to budget for as a full-time undergrad. Check out the details:

  • Tuition. Whether you’re a first-year or an undergraduate, tuition at Duke is $60,435 annually. This is one of the largest components of your education cost.
  • Required fees. In addition to tuition, Duke students pay about $2,253 in required fees, which cover various student services and administrative costs.
  • Room and board. If you’re living on campus, the total for room and board comes to $16,550 per year. This amount covers both housing and meal plans, helping ensure a comfortable living experience. If you’re opting for housing alone, without meals, it’ll cost around $9,945. For just the meal plan, the cost is $7,155.

Understanding these costs can really help you manage your finances and look into things like financial aid or scholarships to help with the bills. Duke is all about making education accessible, and they promise to cover 100% of the demonstrated financial need for its students, so folks from different economic backgrounds can have access to quality education.

This breakdown should give you a clearer picture of what it costs to attend Duke, with the biggest portion coming from tuition and housing-related expenses.

Financial Aid

Understanding the financial aid options at Duke University is very important for students and their families. The Duke Common Data Set for 2021-2022 shows that Duke offers a variety of both need-based and non-need-based aid to support students in paying for their education.

Breakdown of financial aid types

1. Scholarships and grants

These are funds that students do not have to repay, including:

  • Federal aid. Duke students received a total of $5,687,840 in federal need-based scholarships.
  • Institutional aid. Duke awarded $136,570,732 in need-based institutional scholarships and an additional $14,331,651 in non-need-based institutional scholarships.
  • External scholarships. Students received $3,608,742 in need-based aid from external sources (e.g., Kiwanis, Rotary), and $10,490,087 from external non-need-based sources.

2. Self-help (loans and work study)

  • Need-based loans. Students borrowed a total of $6,552,137 in need-based loans, and an additional $6,849,209 in non-need-based loans.
  • Federal work-study. Students earned $3,161,419 through federal work-study programs, providing them with income to help offset college costs.

3. Parent loans

Duke students and their families took out $162,816 in parent loans according to the 2021-2022 Common Data Set.

Students receiving aid:

  • 3,124 students applied for need-based financial aid.
  • 2,602 students were determined to have financial need.
  • 2,602 students received some form of financial aid.
  • 2,583 students were awarded need-based scholarships or grants.
  • On average, 100% of demonstrated need was fully met for students who received need-based aid.

Average financial aid package:

  • The average financial aid package for first-year students was $62,270. This includes grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study opportunities.
  • The average need-based scholarship or grant awarded was $56,197 for first-year students and $55,084 for all undergraduates.
  • Need-based loans averaged $4,846 per student for first-year students, and $4,238 for all undergraduates.

Duke is all about making sure that every student, no matter their financial situation, can get quality education by covering 100% of their demonstrated financial need. With generous scholarships, grants, and self-help options like work-study and loans, you can significantly offset the cost of your education.

Faculty and Class Size

When looking at universities, the quality of teaching and the size of classes really matter. Duke University offers insight into its instructional faculty and class size through its Common Data Set for 2021-2022, which provides prospective students with a clear understanding of who will be teaching and how classes are structured.

Mature blond teacher showing document with English grammar test to Muslim female student in hijab

Duke has a robust faculty, both full-time and part-time, which really enhances the quality of education they offer. As of Fall 2021, here’s the breakdown of Duke’s faculty:

  • Total instructional faculty. 1,606, with 1,518 full-time and 88 part-time instructors.
  • Minority faculty members. Out of the total faculty, 349 are minority faculty members, with 328 full-time and 21 part-time.
  • Women in faculty. 654 total women serve on the instructional staff, comprising 609 full-time and 45 part-time positions.
  • Men in faculty. There are 952 total male faculty members, with 909 full-time and 43 part-time.

Faculty with advanced degrees:

  • Faculty with doctorates or terminal degrees. 1,482 total faculty members hold a doctoral or equivalent terminal degree, with 1,436 full-time and 46 part-time.
  • Faculty with master’s degrees (not terminal). 89 faculty members have a master’s degree, with 69 full-time and 20 part-time.

International faculty:

  • Nonresident aliens (international faculty). Duke employs 80 international faculty members, with 76 full-time and 4 part-time.

Duke makes sure that you learn from top-notch instructors who hold advanced degrees, and the balance of male and female faculty highlights the university’s dedication to diversity.

Student-to-faculty ratio

Duke’s academic scene really stands out with its low student-to-faculty ratio. For the 2021-2022 Duke Common Data Set, the ratio was 6:1, which means there’s one faculty member for every six students. This setup helps create a more personalized and interactive learning experience.

  • Total students: 1,192 full-time equivalent students
  • Total faculty: 6,853 instructional faculty members

Smaller class sizes are made possible by this low ratio, leading to more personal interaction between students and their professors. This creates a more supportive and enriching academic atmosphere.

Duke University boasts a diverse and extensive faculty, with many members holding advanced degrees. The low student-to-faculty ratio shows Duke’s dedication to providing personalized attention and support to its students.

Key Factors in Duke’s Admission Process

Duke University is renowned for its selective admissions process, and understanding the factors that are most important can give you a valuable edge. Based on the Duke Common Data Set, Duke focuses on both academic and non-academic factors when reviewing first-time, degree-seeking applicants.

students studying one of the highest paying college majors

Academic factors (very important)

  • Rigor of Secondary School Record. Duke places “very important” weight on the difficulty of the courses you’ve taken in high school. This means that students who have taken advanced, honors, AP, or IB courses and challenged themselves academically will have a significant advantage.
  • Academic GPA. Your high school GPA also carries “very important” weight in Duke’s admissions process. While Duke does not have an official minimum GPA, most admitted students have maintained a very high academic standing throughout high school, often with a GPA near 3.9 or higher.
  • Standardized test scores. Although Duke is test-optional for the 2022-2023 cycle and beyond, standardized test scores are still considered “very important” for students who choose to submit them. For those opting to submit, a SAT range of 1450-1570 or an ACT score of 35 is generally competitive.
  • Application essay. Duke places a “very important” emphasis on your essay. This is your opportunity to highlight who you are beyond your grades and test scores. Strong personal narratives that show why you are a good fit for Duke can make a big difference.
  • Recommendations. Letters of recommendation from teachers and counselors also fall into the “very important” category, which gives Duke a more rounded view of your character, work ethic, and potential for success.

Non-academic factors (very important)

  • Extracurricular activities. Duke looks closely at students’ involvement outside the classroom. Extracurricular activities are marked as “very important.” This shows that Duke values applicants who are active in their communities and show leadership or commitment in their pursuits.
  • Talent/ability. Demonstrated talent or unique abilities in areas such as athletics, arts, or research are considered “very important” and can positively influence your application.
  • Character/personal qualities. Duke considers the qualities that define you as a person as “very important” in their holistic review process. This includes your integrity, resilience, and passion.

Non-academic factors (considered)

Other non-academic factors fall under the “considered” section, which includes the following:

  • First generation
  • Alumni relation
  • Geographical residence
  • State residency
  • Religious affiliation/commitment
  • Racial/ethnic status
  • Volunteer work
  • Work experience
  • Level of applicant’s interest

Duke looks at the whole picture when it comes to admissions. Aside from just focusing on grades and test scores, they also take into account things like where you live, if you have family who went there, and your volunteer experiences. This way, they get a better sense of who you are as a person.

A woman with her headset and notebook

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What are the Duke GPA requirements for applicants?

There are no official Duke GPA requirements, but most successful applicants maintain a GPA of 3.9. If your GPA isn’t that high, you can balance it with strong test scores, extracurriculars, and essays to still improve your chances of getting into Duke University.

2. How important are SAT/ACT scores to get into Duke?

Although Duke is currently test-optional, submitting strong SAT or ACT scores can help your application stand out. The typical range for admitted students is a SAT score between 1450-1570 or an ACT score of 35 or higher. If you’re wondering how to get into Duke and you have high test scores, submitting them can enhance your application, especially if your GPA is lower.

3. What is the Duke Early Decision acceptance rate?

For the Class of 2028, the Duke Early Decision acceptance rate was 12.9%, which is higher than the regular decision rate of 4.1%. Applying early can boost your chances if Duke is your top choice, but remember that Early Decision is binding.

4. Does Duke require letters of recommendation?

Yes, Duke requires three letters of recommendation: one from your school counselor and two from teachers in core subjects. If you’re applying to the Pratt School of Engineering, one recommendation should come from a math or science teacher. These letters help give insight into your character and academic strengths.

Takeaways

Here’s a quick rundown of the key points from the Duke Common Data Set to help make sense of the admissions process:

  • Most students accepted to Duke are in the top 10% of their class, with GPAs between 3.75 and 4.0. This shows Duke is looking for top academic performers.
  • Even though test scores were required for 2021-22, nearly half of students submitted SAT or ACT scores. Strong scores (SAT 1490-1560, ACT 33-35) definitely help your application stand out.
  • Duke’s Early Decision acceptance rate was much higher at 16.4%. If Duke is your top choice, applying ED could give you a leg up.
  • Duke values more than just grades. Extracurriculars, personal qualities, and unique talents play a big role in their admissions decisions.
  • Duke offers a personalized learning experience, with 70% of classes having fewer than 20 students. This means more interaction with professors and classmates.
  • Understanding Duke’s requirements can be tough, but you don’t have to do it alone. A college admissions consultant specializes in helping students like you break down the Common Data Set and make a standout application.

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