How to Get into Northwestern: Admission Requirements and Tips

So, you’ve got your eyes on Northwestern University, and you’re wondering how to get into Northwestern. Ranked #6 in the nation by the U.S. News & World Report, Northwestern is no stranger to ambitious, high-achieving applicants. With an acceptance rate of just 7.6% for the Class of 2028, snagging a spot at this prestigious institution isn’t exactly a walk in the park. But hey, that’s why you’re here: to get the inside scoop.

So, how do you make your application stand out in the sea of other hopefuls? Spoiler alert: it’s about more than just stats. In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what you need to know about how to get into Northwestern. Ready? Let’s get into it.

• How Hard Is It to Get into Northwestern?
• Northwestern Admission Requirements
• Northwestern GPA Requirements
• Northwestern SAT Scores
• Northwestern ACT Scores
• How to Increase Your Chances of Getting into Northwestern
• Northwestern Application Deadlines
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Takeaways

How Hard Is It to Get into Northwestern?

Let’s not sugarcoat it: Northwestern is tough to get into. For the Class of 2028, Northwestern received a record-breaking 50,018 applications and admitted 2,105 students. That’s an overall acceptance rate of 7.6%. This puts Northwestern in the same league as Ivy League schools.

Here’s a quick look at how Northwestern’s acceptance rates have trended in recent years:

Clearly, the competition is fierce, but don’t let that scare you. With a strategic approach and a standout application, you can boost your chances of getting in.

Northwestern Admission Requirements

Applying to Northwestern is straightforward. They accept both the Common Application and the Coalition Application, so pick whichever works best for you. Once you’ve made your choice, you’ll submit the following:

• High school transcript. This is your academic story, so make sure it’s a strong one. Advanced classes like AP, IB, or honors are a big plus.
• Letters of recommendation. Northwestern asks for two letters: one from your school counselor and one from a teacher who knows you well.
• Essays. You’ll write one personal statement (via the Common or Coalition App) and one Northwestern-specific essay. The writing supplements are encouraged, but not required.
• Extracurricular activities. Show them what you’re passionate about and how you’ve made an impact.
• Standardized test scores (optional). Thanks to their test-optional policy, submitting SAT or ACT scores is up to you. But if you do, aim for a score in the competitive range: a SAT composite score of 1500–1560 or an ACT composite score of 33–35.
• Glimpse video (optional). If you’re applying from a U.S. high school, you can send a 60–90 second video to show off your personality, values, or experiences. Totally optional, and no worries if you skip it.

Once you’ve submitted your application, keep an eye on the email tied to your Common or Coalition Application. Northwestern will send any updates or instructions there. After submitting, you’ll get a link to your Applicant Status Portal, where you can check your application progress or submit updates.

High school coursework recommendations

To get into Northwestern, you’ll want your high school transcript to show you’ve covered all the bases. Northwestern recommends (but doesn’t require) completing 16 units during your high school career. Here’s the breakdown of what they’re looking for:

• 4 units of English
• 3 units of Math 
• 2 units of Science (with labs) 
• 2 units of Foreign Language
• 2 units of Social Studies/History 
• 1 unit of Academic Electives

If your school offers more advanced classes like AP, IB, or honors, go for it. Northwestern loves students who challenge themselves. Pushing yourself academically tells them you’re ready to thrive in their rigorous programs. Plus, it doesn’t hurt to sprinkle in a bit of creativity—whether it’s through arts, STEM, or something totally unique to you.

They’re also looking for students who bring the heat outside the classroom. So, if you have standout extracurriculars, insane talent, or a personality that shines through your character qualities, you’re already catching their eye. Basically, they want the full package: brains, heart, and hustle.

Northwestern GPA Requirements

Northwestern doesn’t officially require a minimum GPA, but let’s be real: your GPA needs to be stellar.

Northwestern’s average GPA

While Northwestern doesn’t officially release average GPA stats, it’s safe to assume that most admitted students are at the top of their class. We’re looking at a ballpark of 4.1. According to Northwestern’s Common Data Set for 2023-2024, the high school class ranks of admitted students are really impressive:

• 94% of admitted students are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class.
• 98% are in the top 25% of their class.
• 100% are in the top half of their class.

Northwestern loves high-achievers, but don’t panic if your GPA isn’t perfect. Northwestern takes a holistic approach, meaning they consider everything you bring to the table. If you’re crushing it in other areas, you still have a shot.

Your target GPA for Northwestern should be around a 4.1, so aim high and prove you’re ready to tackle the academic grind once you’re on campus.

What if your GPA isn’t quite up to Northwestern’s usual standards? Don’t stress just yet. Northwestern looks at more than just your grades. They take a holistic approach, which means your whole application matters.

Northwestern SAT Scores

Northwestern doesn’t have a strict SAT requirement, but let’s be honest: if you’re submitting scores, they better be solid. While their test-optional policy gives you the choice to submit, strong scores can definitely help your application stand out and prove you’re ready for Northwestern’s rigorous academics.

Northwestern’s average SAT scores

According to Northwestern’s latest Common Data Set, here are the typical scores of students submitting their SAT:

Here’s a deeper look at the section scores:

A massive 92% of admitted students score between 1400 and 1600 on the SAT composite. For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, 90% land in the 700–800 range. And for Math? Northwestern students don’t mess around: 92% also score between 700 and 800, with many nailing near-perfect scores.

To stand out, especially in Math, aim for a score at or above the 75th percentile—that’s 1560+ for your composite score. Hitting that range puts you in a solid position to impress Northwestern’s admissions team and shows you’re ready for their academic rigor.

But don’t stress if you’re not quite there. Northwestern takes a holistic approach, so they’ll look at everything you bring to the table, not just your numbers. If your SAT score is slightly below these ranges, focus on other parts of your application: killer essays, standout extracurriculars, and strong recommendations can all help you shine.

And if you’ve got the bandwidth to retake the SAT, consider it! Especially if you can boost your Math or EBRW scores. Strong test scores aren’t required, but they’re definitely a great way to show you’re ready to crush it at Northwestern.

Does Northwestern require SAT scores?

Nope! Northwestern has a test-optional policy, so submitting SAT or ACT scores is entirely up to you. But if you have strong scores, they can give your application a little extra sparkle. Plus, Northwestern superscores the SAT, meaning they’ll take the best section scores from multiple test dates. If you’ve tested more than once, this works in your favor.

Northwestern ACT Scores

When it comes to the ACT, Northwestern doesn’t set a hard cutoff, but it’s clear they expect high scores. Submitting strong ACT results is a great way to demonstrate you’re ready for the academic challenges Northwestern has to offer.

Northwestern’s average ACT scores

Northwestern’s admitted students consistently score at the top end of the ACT scale. According to their latest Common Data Set, here’s the breakdown:

As for the subject breakdown:

A solid 93% of admitted students hit the 30–36 range on their ACT Composite, with 93% scoring between 30–36 in ACT English and 85% in ACT Math. For Reading and Science, it’s equally competitive: 94% and 90%, respectively, are in the top range.

If you’re wondering how to get into Northwestern, a composite score of 30 or higher is a great target. Scoring closer to 36, particularly in English and Math, will give you an extra edge and help you stand out in the applicant pool.

Does Northwestern prefer the ACT or SAT?

Nope, Northwestern doesn’t play favorites! Whether you submit the SAT or ACT, it’s all about showcasing your strengths. In fact, 50% of students submitted SAT scores, and 29% submitted ACT scores, so both options are common among applicants.

The choice comes down to which test aligns better with your skills. Whichever one you pick, aim for competitive scores that highlight your academic abilities. Even though Northwestern is test-optional, submitting strong scores can still add value to your application and show you’re prepared for their challenging academics.

How to Increase Your Chances of Getting into Northwestern

Getting into Northwestern isn’t easy. But don’t sweat it: you’ve got what it takes if you play your cards right.  Here’s how to nail your application:

1. Keep your GPA high.

Numbers matter, and Northwestern loves high numbers. The average GPA hovers around 4.1, and about 94% of admitted students are in the top 10% of their high school class. That means your GPA needs to be top-notch, and your transcript should be packed with challenging courses like AP, IB, or honors.

But it’s not just about looking good on paper: showing an upward trend in your grades can prove you’ve got grit and determination.

Struggling in a subject? Don’t suffer in silence. Get a tutor, form a study group, or hit up your teacher for extra help. And don’t leave everything to the last minute! Cramming might work for some, but consistency is what will really keep your GPA looking sharp.

2. Submit strong SAT/ACT scores (if you feel like it).

Northwestern is test-optional, but if you’ve got the goods, why not flaunt them? The middle 50% of admitted students scored between 1500 and 1560 on the SAT or 33 to 35 on the ACT. Not there yet? Practice, practice, and—yeah—practice some more. Simulate real testing conditions and focus on the sections where you need a boost. You may also consider hiring a private tutor.

Northwestern superscores, which means they’ll only consider your best section scores across all test dates. So, if your Math score was fire but Reading didn’t go as planned, retake it and give them the best of both worlds. And if tests aren’t your thing? Skip them—focus on crushing the rest of your application.

3. Write essays that make them remember you.

When thinking about how to get into Northwestern, remember that your essays are more than just a writing exercise—they’re your chance to show the admissions team who you are beyond your grades and scores.

In addition to the Common App or Coalition App personal statement, Northwestern has a required writing supplement and optional prompts designed to highlight your personality, creativity, and connection to the school.

Northwestern essay prompts

Here are Northwestern’s supplemental essay prompts for the 2024–25 application cycle:

Required prompt (300 words or fewer):

• We want to be sure we’re considering your application in the context of your personal experiences: What aspects of your background (your identity, your school setting, your community, your household, etc.) have most shaped how you see yourself engaging in Northwestern’s community, be it academically, extracurricularly, culturally, politically, socially, or otherwise?

Optional prompts (choose at least one and no more than two, 200 words each):

• Painting “The Rock” is a tradition at Northwestern that invites all forms of expression—students promote campus events or extracurricular groups, support social or activist causes, show their Wildcat spirit (what we call “Purple Pride”), celebrate their culture, and more. What would you paint on The Rock, and why?

• Northwestern fosters a distinctively interdisciplinary culture. We believe discovery and innovation thrive at the intersection of diverse ideas, perspectives, and academic interests. Within this setting, if you could dream up an undergraduate class, research project, or creative effort (a start-up, a design prototype, a performance, etc.), what would it be? Who might be some ideal classmates or collaborators? 

• Community and belonging matter at Northwestern. Tell us about one or more communities, networks, or student groups you see yourself connecting with on campus. 

• Northwestern’s location is special: on the shore of Lake Michigan, steps from downtown Evanston, just a few miles from Chicago. What aspects of our location are most compelling to you, and why? 

• Northwestern is a place where people with diverse backgrounds from all over the world can study, live, and talk with one another. This range of experiences and viewpoints immeasurably enriches learning. How might your individual background contribute to this diversity of perspectives in Northwestern’s classrooms and around our campus?

To nail these essays:

• Be authentic. Share real moments that shaped you—Northwestern wants the real you, not a polished script.
• Be specific. Tie your story to Northwestern’s unique programs, traditions, or opportunities that excite you.
• Show depth. Let your essays reveal how you think and how you’ll contribute to the Northwestern community.

These prompts are designed to help Northwestern see the person behind the numbers. Take your time, brainstorm thoughtfully, and let your essays reflect the unique person you are. With a little (or a lot of) effort and authenticity, you’ll leave a lasting impression.

4. Be a boss in your extracurriculars.

If you’re still trying to figure out how to get into Northwestern, know this: they’re looking for students who go all-in on their passions and make a real impact. Whether it’s through academics, community involvement, or creative pursuits, Northwestern values dedication, leadership, and innovation.

Instead of signing up for every club under the sun, focus on a few key activities where you’ve really shined. Love journalism? Work for your school newspaper and aim for leadership roles—Northwestern’s Medill School of Journalism loves a budding reporter with hands-on experience.

Community service is another way to stand out. If you’re passionate about social issues, organize a voter registration drive, create workshops to educate underprivileged youth, or partner with local nonprofits. Northwestern loves students who care about making an impact, especially when it aligns with their values of civic engagement and community involvement.

If entrepreneurship is your thing, start a business or lead a project that solves a real-world problem. Northwestern’s Farley Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation will love to see that you’ve already got the spirit of an innovator. Maybe you launched a community app, led a sustainability project, or built a platform to help local businesses grow.

At the end of the day, Northwestern isn’t looking for a jack-of-all-trades who joined every club just to fill a resume. They want someone who rolled up their sleeves, dove headfirst into what they love, and made an impact. Whatever it is, own it. Be the person who leads, innovates, and makes a difference—and make sure your story jumps off the page.

5. Nail your recommendations.

Northwestern requires two recommendation letters: one from your counselor and one from a teacher. These letters give someone who knows you well the chance to talk about your character, achievements, and potential. The better your recommenders know you, the stronger their letters will be.

Start building relationships with your teachers and counselor early. Show up in class, ask thoughtful questions, and engage with the material. Let them see your passion for learning and your willingness to go the extra mile. It’s not about being the loudest in the room; it’s about being memorable for all the right reasons.

Don’t wait until the last minute to ask! Teachers are busy, and rushed letters rarely shine. Give your recommenders plenty of time (at least a month) to write something thoughtful. When you ask, make it easy for them. Provide a summary of your accomplishments, activities, and what you hope they’ll highlight. The more specific they can be, the better.

Finally, don’t forget to thank them. Whether it’s a handwritten note or a sincere email, showing your gratitude goes a long way. Your recommenders are helping you take a big step toward your future, so make sure they know how much you appreciate it.

6. Consider applying Early Decision (ED).

If Northwestern is your ride-or-die, Early Decision (ED) might be your best bet. Why? Because the odds are in your favor. According to Northwestern’s Common Data Set for 2023-2024, the acceptance rate for ED applicants is a solid 22.6%, which is much higher than the Regular Decision rate of 7.2%.

But let’s not sugarcoat it: ED is a big deal. It’s a “no-take-backs” kind of commitment. If Northwestern gives you the thumbs-up, you’re in. So, only go for ED if you’re absolutely sure that it’s Northwestern or nothing.

Northwestern Application Deadlines

Figuring out how to get into Northwestern also means keeping track of deadlines to stay on top of things. Mark your calendar with these crucial dates:

Don’t let those deadlines sneak up on you. Northwestern doesn’t mess around when it comes to punctuality! Early Decision applicants will hear back by mid-December, which means you’ll either have the perfect excuse to celebrate with extra holiday cookies or a little more clarity heading into the new year. Either way, you’ll know where you stand early enough to breathe a sigh of relief (or pivot to Plan B).

Regular Decision applicants get their news in late March or early April. If Northwestern gives you the nod, don’t keep them waiting! You’ll need to lock in your spot by May 1. Set a reminder, tell your parents, and maybe even plan a celebratory “Wildcat Day” once you say yes—because you’re officially Northwestern-bound!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I get into Northwestern with low test scores?

If your SAT or ACT scores aren’t quite up to Northwestern’s typical range (SAT 1500–1560 or ACT 33–35), don’t stress too much. Northwestern is test-optional, so you can choose not to submit them if they don’t represent your abilities. Instead, focus on showcasing your strengths through your GPA, essays, extracurricular activities, and recommendation letters.

2. What are Northwestern’s GPA requirements for admission?

Northwestern doesn’t set an official minimum GPA, but most admitted students have stellar academic records. The average GPA hovers around 4.1, and Northwestern values rigor. Taking challenging courses like AP, IB, or honors can boost your chances. If your GPA isn’t as high, you can stand out through exceptional extracurriculars, compelling essays, and strong recommendations.

3. Does applying Early Decision improve my chances of getting into Northwestern?

Yes, applying Early Decision can significantly boost your chances of getting into Northwestern. With an Early Decision acceptance rate of 22.6%, your chances are significantly better compared to the Regular Decision rate of 7.2% for Fall 2023. But remember, Early Decision is a binding agreement. If Northwestern gives you the green light, you’re committing to becoming a Wildcat.

4. Is Northwestern test-optional?

Absolutely, Northwestern is test-optional. This means you don’t have to submit SAT or ACT scores if you don’t feel they reflect your abilities. If you do choose to submit them, high scores can strengthen your application. Even without test scores, Northwestern considers the entirety of your application, including your academics, essays, extracurriculars, and recommendations.

5. How much does it cost to attend Northwestern?

For the 2024–2025 academic year, Northwestern’s tuition is $22,386 per quarter. When you factor in additional costs like housing, meals, books, and fees, the total cost of attendance is $94,878 per year. However, Northwestern offers robust financial aid packages, including scholarships and grants, to make their education more accessible.

Takeaways

If you’re looking to unlock the secret to how to get into Northwestern, these are the key areas to focus on:

• Northwestern’s acceptance rate is just 7.6%, which puts it among the most selective schools in the country. To stand out, you’ll need a stellar application that goes beyond just great grades and test scores.
• Aim for a GPA around 4.1 or higher, bolstered by advanced coursework like AP, IB, or honors classes. Academic rigor is important, but showing an upward trend or grit in tough subjects can also impress.
• Standardized tests are optional, but if you’re submitting scores, aim high: SAT 1500–1560 or ACT 33–35.
• Your essays and extracurriculars should tell a compelling story about who you are. Showcase your passions, leadership, and impact. Tie these experiences back to Northwestern’s unique offerings.
• Stressing about how to get into Northwestern? A college admissions consultant can help. With tailored strategies and expert advice, we’ll help you craft a Northwestern application that’s impossible to overlook.