Does Princeton Superscore the SAT? All You Need to Know

August 6, 2025

By Eric Eng

Founder/CEO of AdmissionSight
BA, Princeton University

male student figuring out Barnard GPA requirements

Does Princeton superscore the SAT? The short answer is not exactly. Princeton doesn’t use superscoring the same way many other schools do. While some colleges automatically pull together your best section scores from different test dates, Princeton takes a more limited approach.

Princeton’s testing policy still gives students some flexibility, but with a few key rules that make it different from the traditional model. In this blog, we’ll walk you through how Princeton’s superscoring works, what their SAT and testing policies look like, and share tips to help you make these policies work to your advantage.

How Does Princeton Superscore the SAT?

Princeton does not fully superscore in all cases. Their approach is a bit more limited than the traditional “mix-and-match everything” model you might see at other schools.

For the SAT, Princeton will look at your highest Math score and your highest Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score across test dates and combine them to give you the strongest possible composite—but only if those scores come from the same test format. In other words, paper SAT scores can’t be combined with digital SAT scores.

Here’s an example of how Princeton’s SAT superscoring works:

Test Date Math Score EBRW Score Total Score
Test #1 (March) 740 770 1510
Test #2 (June) 770 720 1490
Superscore 770 (June) 770 (March) 1540

As you can see, Princeton will build your best possible result from section scores taken across test dates, but only within the same format. Because of this, the admissions office encourages students to send all of their SAT results. Lower scores won’t count against you, but higher section scores can help strengthen your overall profile.

Does Princeton superscore the ACT?

For the ACT, the rules are stricter. Princeton does not superscore by section. Instead, they only consider the highest composite from a single complete test sitting.

If you earned a 34 composite in April and a 35 in September, they will consider the 35—but they won’t mix and match your best section scores across test dates, nor will they combine results from the paper and digital ACT formats.

How Princeton’s Score Choice differs from traditional superscoring

Score Choice is a feature that allows students to decide which SAT test dates to send to colleges, rather than automatically sending every score. Princeton honors Score Choice for the SAT and accepts only the highest composite score for the ACT, but their policy still looks different from traditional superscoring.

At many colleges, superscoring means the school will always combine your best section scores across any and all test dates, with no restrictions on test format. Princeton takes a narrower approach.

  • For the SAT, they may consider your highest Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) scores across multiple dates, but only if those scores are from the same format. Paper and digital scores cannot be mixed.
  • For the ACT, the rules are even stricter. Princeton does not combine individual section scores at all; instead, they only look at the single best composite score from one complete test sitting.

So while Princeton does allow a version of superscoring, especially for the SAT, their approach is more limited than the broad “mix-and-match” model many students may expect.

Princeton SAT Requirements: Is Princeton Test-Optional?

Yes, Princeton is currently test-optional. This flexible policy was introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic and is sticking around through the Fall 2025 admissions cycle. Don’t worry if you choose not to send test scores. Your application will be given full and fair consideration without any disadvantage.

Does Princeton require SAT scores?

No, Princeton accepts SAT scores but does not require them. However, while you aren’t required to submit them, if you choose to do so, your scores will be considered thoughtfully alongside your academic record, essays, recommendations, and extracurriculars as part of Princeton’s holistic review process.

For students who opt to submit scores, Princeton advises submitting all your test results to provide a complete and transparent academic record.  Princeton will always consider your highest scores, but with important limits.

For the SAT, that means they may look at your top Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing scores across test dates, but only if those scores are from the same format (paper scores can’t be combined with digital ones).

What is the average SAT score for Princeton?

Here’s how Princeton SAT scores for admitted students typically stack up according to their most recent Common Data Set:

Assessment 25th Percentile 50th Percentile 75th Percentile
SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) 740 760 780
SAT Math 770 790 800
SAT Composite 1500 1530 1560

If you’re aiming for the most competitive score, targeting a SAT score of 1560 or higher will put you at the top of the applicant pool. But remember, Princeton looks at the full picture. Make sure to have strong academics and meaningful activities in your application too.

Princeton ACT Requirements: How Does It Compare to the SAT?

Princeton treats both ACT and SAT tests equally and there’s no preference for one over the other. But knowing how each option stacks up and how the university looks at your scores can help you make the smartest choice for your college application.

According to their FAQs page, Princeton doesn’t set a minimum test score requirement for the ACT or SAT, but their admitted students usually post some impressive numbers.

Here is the ACT range from Princeton’s most recent Common Data Set:

Assessment 25th Percentile 50th Percentile 75th Percentile
ACT Math 32 35 36
ACT English 35 35 36
ACT Writing 8 8 10
ACT Science 33 34 36
ACT Reading 34 36 36
ACT Composite 34 35 35

For the ACT, most successful applicants score between 32 and 35 out of 36. These scores are at the top end of the national range, which shows just how high the academic bar is set at Princeton.

Rest assured, both ACT and SAT tests are weighed the same. Admissions officers look at your scores as just one part of a bigger picture that includes your grades, activities, essays, and recommendations.

Since Princeton has a test-optional policy, you get to decide whether or not you want to send in your ACT or SAT scores. This is especially helpful if you couldn’t take a test or if you feel your scores don’t reflect your true abilities. If that’s the case, you don’t have to include them.

But if you do have strong scores, submitting them can give your application a nice boost—and because Princeton does limited SAT superscoring, even modest improvements across test dates can work in your favor.

Which should you choose, SAT or ACT?

Choosing between the ACT and SAT really comes down to where your strengths shine. Here’s a quick rundown:

Why pick the ACT?

  • The ACT has a Science section, so if you love analyzing data and thinking critically, this might help you stand out.
  • The format is pretty fast-paced and the questions are often straightforward, which can be appealing if you’re quick on your feet.

Why pick the SAT?

  • The SAT gives you a little more time per question on the Math section and covers some advanced topics, making it a good choice if you like to think things through methodically.
  • Its Reading and Writing parts put a big focus on vocabulary and understanding complex passages, which can be great for students with strong language skills.

How to Use Princeton’s Superscoring Policy to Your Advantage

Princeton’s superscoring policy can be a huge benefit when planning your test-taking approach. Here are actionable tips to maximize this opportunity:

1. Take the SAT and ACT more than once.

Princeton’s Score Choice policy works best if you have multiple sets of scores. Princeton does limited SAT superscore by combining scores from the same test dates, as long as they’re from the same format (digital or paper). Taking the test more than once gives you multiple opportunities to boost your superscore.

Tips:

  • Schedule your first test in the spring of junior year.
  • Plan at least one retake in the fall of senior year after targeted preparation.
  • Use your score report to identify specific areas that need improvement before retaking the test.

If you choose to submit testing, be mindful of Princeton’s test date policies: applicants should take the SAT or ACT by the October test date for single-choice early action and by the December test date for regular decision.

If you take standardized tests in December or later, be sure to have your scores sent directly to Princeton. Transfer applicants who wish to submit scores need to complete all SAT testing by the March test date and all ACT testing by the February test date.

Here is a summary for all the testing dates and types for Princeton’s test date policies:

Application Type Test Type Latest Test Date
Single-Choice Early Action SAT/ACT October test date
Regular Decision SAT/ACT December test date
Transfer Applicants SAT March test date
Transfer Applicants ACT February test date

2. Focus on section-specific preparation for SAT.

Princeton evaluates the SAT and ACT differently, so your prep strategy should match their policy.

For the SAT (limited superscoring):

  • Princeton does limited SAT superscoring by combining your highest Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) scores from different test dates, but only within the same format (paper or digital).
  • To take advantage of this, target one section at a time in your prep. For example, if your Math score is already strong, focus more energy on boosting your EBRW before a retake.
  • Every small gain in a section can raise your overall Princeton SAT superscore, so even incremental improvements are valuable.

For the ACT (highest composite only):

  • Princeton does not superscore across ACT individual sittings. They will only look at the single best composite score  across test dates.
  • Your strategy should focus on balanced improvement across all sections in one sitting, since a weak section can pull down your composite.
  • Pay extra attention to the Science section—unique to the ACT—by practicing how to quickly read graphs, charts, and data passages under time pressure.

Focus on sharpening your math skills: advanced algebra and geometry for the SAT, with trigonometry added in for the ACT. Pair that with timed reading and writing practice to build speed and accuracy, and use full-length practice tests to get comfortable with real exam timing.

Remember, Princeton handles the tests differently: Princeton does limited superscoring of the SAT, which means you can stack your best section scores across test dates in the same format. The ACT, however, only counts your highest single composite from one sitting, so consistency across all sections is key.

3. Stick to one test format for retakes.

Superscoring at Princeton only works within the same format, so consistency matters. Remember:

  • For the SAT. If you start with the digital SAT, make sure all your retakes are also digital. Princeton won’t combine section scores across paper and digital versions, so sticking with one format is essential. This way, Princeton superscores the SAT by adding together your best Math and EBRW results across multiple test dates, giving you the strongest possible superscore.
  • For the ACT. Princeton superscores only at the composite level, taking your highest overall score from a full test sitting across testing dates. They don’t combine retaken individual sections, or mix paper and digital results, too. So focus on improving your entire composite in one sitting.

By sticking with one format from the start, you maximize Princeton’s ability to use your best results—whether through SAT superscoring or ACT composites.

How to Get a Competitive Test Scores for Princeton

A strong SAT or ACT score can give your Princeton application a big boost, and with the right prep, you can hit those competitive ranges. Here’s how to get started:

1. Understand the score benchmarks.

Start by familiarizing yourself with Princeton’s score ranges. For the SAT, most admitted students score between 1500 and 1560, and for the ACT, between 32 and 35. These benchmarks can help you set realistic goals and measure your progress.

Targeting the higher end of these ranges is ideal, but even scores in the middle can still keep you competitive, especially when paired with strong grades and extracurriculars.

smiling students studying

2. Create a personalized study plan.

A well-organized study plan is essential for maximizing your potential. Here’s what a solid plan looks like:

  • Set goals. Start by establishing the score you want to achieve based on Princeton’s ranges. Break that goal into more manageable weekly or monthly targets.
  • Daily schedule. Carve out time daily or several times a week specifically for test prep. Even 30–60 minutes a day can add up.
  • Include variety. Rotate between Math, Reading, Science (ACT), and Writing sections to keep your prep balanced.
  • Be consistent. Prep works best when it’s done regularly over months rather than last-minute cramming.

3. Prep with the right tools and practice tests.

Getting ready for standardized tests is all about using the right resources and practicing effectively. Start by choosing tools that fit your learning style.

You can try SAT/ACT prep books for tips and practice problems, online courses like Khan Academy (free for SAT) or ACT Prep classes and official practice tests from the College Board (SAT) or ACT websites for flexible learning, or even work with a tutor if you want one-on-one help to focus on specific areas.

4. Zero in on weak areas.

One common mistake students make is spending too much time practicing what they’re already good at. While it’s great to reinforce your strengths, focusing on weaknesses will lead to the most improvement. For instance:

  • If math is your Achilles’ heel, invest extra time reviewing algebraic concepts or working on word problems.
  • For ACT Science, practice interpreting charts and graphs quickly.
  • For SAT Reading, work on reading dense materials and answering comprehension questions under a time limit.

5. Build test-day familiarity.

A huge part of success on standardized tests is managing the pressure. These tips can help you feel at ease when the big day arrives:

  • Stick to your routine. Eat a normal breakfast, get up at your usual time, and avoid introducing new habits.
  • Have a strategy. Decide in advance how you’ll approach difficult questions—whether to tackle them right away or skip and come back.
  • Practice relaxation techniques. Deep breathing or positive visualization can help you calm those pre-exam jitters.
  • Take a mock test simulating exam conditions. This can help you get used to working under timed pressure with no distractions.

7. Stay motivated and take breaks.

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when prepping for a high-stakes test. Remember:

  • Take regular breaks. Long study sessions aren’t as effective as shorter ones with breaks in between. Stay refreshed!
  • Celebrate wins. Hit a new practice score high? Finished a tough study section? Reward yourself—small successes keep you going.

Ultimately, your test score is just one part of your application. Focus on doing your best rather than aiming for perfection.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Does Princeton superscore SAT and ACT?

Not exactly. Princeton does limited superscoring of the SAT by combining your highest Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) scores from different test dates as long as they are the same format.

However, for the ACT, Princeton does not superscore if you retake individual sections. They only superscore composite scores from a full test sitting.

2. Is Princeton test-optional?

Yes, Princeton is test-optional through the Fall 2025 admissions cycle. You can choose whether or not to submit your SAT or ACT scores, and your application will still be given full consideration.

3. Does Princeton require the SAT or ACT?

No, Princeton does not require the SAT or ACT. Submitting test scores is optional, but if you choose to include them, they will be thoughtfully considered as part of the holistic review process. Keep in mind that Princeton does limited superscoring of the SAT, while for the ACT they only consider your highest composite from one full sitting.

4. What are Princeton’s SAT and ACT requirements?

Princeton does not have minimum score requirements for the SAT or ACT. However, most admitted students score between 1500–1560 on the SAT or 32–35 on the ACT. Submitting scores within or above these ranges can strengthen your application.

5. What is the average ACT and SAT score for Princeton?

The average Princeton SAT score for admitted students is around 1530, with section scores typically ranging from 740–780 for EBRW and 770–800 for Math. For the ACT, the average composite score is around 34, with most students scoring between 32 and 35.

Takeaways

  • Princeton does limited superscoring on the SAT, combining your highest section scores from different test dates within the same test format. For the ACT, Princeton considers only your highest composite score from a single test sitting, rather than recombining individual section scores.
  • You’re not required to submit SAT or ACT scores, but strong scores can enhance your application, especially if other areas need a boost.
  • Aim for an SAT score for Princeton between 1500–1560 or an ACT score between 32–35 to stay competitive with the school’s admitted students.
  • While test scores are important, Princeton also values your academic record, essays, recommendations, and extracurricular activities. Focus on presenting a well-rounded application.
  • Need help crafting the perfect application and boosting your SAT or ACT scores for Princeton? Connect with a college admissions expert today and get personalized guidance to make your application stand out!

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