Which Is Harder: ACT or SAT?

If you’re dreaming about Ivy League admissions, you’re probably asking yourself: which is harder, ACT or SAT? This is a huge question. The answer depends on your strengths, handling pressure, and even your study habits. 

Let’s break it all down so you can choose the right test and get one step closer to your college goals. Understanding which test is harder isn’t just about difficulty—it’s about finding the one that aligns with your skills and future aspirations.

• Is the ACT Harder Than the SAT?
• What Is the Difference between ACT and SAT?
• Why Your Test Choice Matters
• How to Decide Which Test to Take
• Tips for Acing the Test
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Takeaways

Is the ACT Harder Than the SAT?

The ACT may feel easier if you’re great at time management. The SAT gives you more time per question, but the questions can be trickier. Do you thrive in a fast-paced environment? If yes, the ACT might suit you.

But if you prefer more time to analyze and reason through problems, the SAT could be the better fit.

Time management example

The ACT requires you to answer 215 questions in under three hours. That’s just over 40 seconds per question. The SAT has fewer questions, giving you around 70 seconds per question. If you freeze under pressure, the SAT might be a better fit.

To manage ACT timing effectively, practice pacing yourself during mock tests. Break each section into smaller time goals, aiming to spend no more than 40 seconds per question. Using a timer during study sessions can help you get used to the quick pace, and prioritizing easier questions first might save you precious time for harder ones later.

On the other hand, don’t underestimate the SAT’s difficulty. The extra time often translates into longer, more complex questions. For example, SAT reading passages are dense and can feel more like reading excerpts from college textbooks than high school material.

Math section comparison

The ACT includes trigonometry, while the SAT focuses more on algebra and data analysis. If you’re a geometry whiz but dread algebra, the ACT might feel easier.

The SAT, however, includes questions that require reasoning behind your answers. For instance, a typical SAT math question might present a word problem about two trains traveling at different speeds and ask you to calculate when they will meet. Solving this requires understanding the relationships between speed, distance, and time.

As of 2023, the SAT has seen major updates, including the introduction of a new digital format. Over 300,000 students worldwide have taken this digital SAT, which features an adaptive design, where students’ performance on one set of questions determines the difficulty of the next set.

These changes have made the test shorter while preserving its security. Additionally, graphing calculators are now permitted for the entire math section, simplifying calculations, and students can look forward to receiving their results more quickly.

Reading and vocabulary

SAT reading questions often focus on vocabulary in context, requiring you to infer the meaning of complex words based on the passage. The SAT might be more difficult if vocabulary isn’t your strong suit.

ACT reading questions, however, are more straightforward and focus on directly stated facts and main ideas.

What Is the Difference between ACT and SAT?

Both the ACT and SAT are standardized tests used for college admissions. They were originally designed to assess a student’s readiness for higher education by measuring skills in math, reading, and writing. 

The SAT, introduced in 1926, was created as an aptitude test, while the ACT, first administered in 1959, was intended to evaluate what students had learned in school. Over time, both tests have evolved to reflect high school curricula better and help colleges compare applicants from different educational backgrounds.

The tests measure your academic readiness for college. Ivy League schools—like Harvard, Yale, and Princeton—don’t prefer one over the other. Here are the key differences between the two:

The ACT has a science section, which might sound intimidating at first, especially if science isn’t your strong suit. But here’s the good news—it’s not about memorizing scientific facts or knowing complex theories. Instead, it’s more about reading graphs, analyzing data, and interpreting experiments.

In comparison, the SAT skips the science section entirely and leans more on your reading comprehension and algebra skills.

Now, let’s talk about math because this is where the two tests really stand apart. The ACT dives into some advanced topics like trigonometry and even logarithms, which might be a bit of a stretch if math isn’t your favorite subject. 

The SAT, on the other hand, keeps it a little more straightforward, focusing on algebra, data analysis, and problem-solving. It’s less about how much math you know and more about how well you can think through problems.

The SAT generally tends to be more about reasoning skills, evidence-based reading, and writing, while the ACT takes a more direct approach, especially with its focus on scientific analysis.

And here’s another big difference—timing. If you’re someone who likes to take your time and think things through, you might appreciate the SAT’s slightly slower pace. But if you’re quick on your feet and don’t mind working under a little time pressure, the ACT might suit you better.

So, how do you decide? It really depends on your strengths and what kind of program you’re aiming for. If you’re considering a STEM-focused path, the ACT’s science and advanced math topics might give you an edge.

But if you excel at analytical reasoning and prefer breaking down arguments or finding evidence in text, the SAT could be your best bet.

At the end of the day, both tests have their own quirks and challenges. Understanding these differences is key to figuring out which one aligns with your skills and test-taking style. Take a practice test for each, and see which feels more natural—it’ll give you a clearer picture of which path to take.

Why Your Test Choice Matters

Elite schools like Princeton and Harvard look at your overall application, including your test scores. While test scores are important, they’re not everything. Admissions committees also weigh your essays, extracurricular activities, recommendation letters, and interview performance. 

For instance, a strong essay can highlight your unique perspective or leadership skills, while robust extracurriculars demonstrate your commitment and passion. Balancing high test scores with these other components can significantly improve your chances of admission.

Whether you take the ACT or SAT doesn’t matter as much as how well you score. Here are a few examples to consider:

Both tests demand near-perfect performance for Ivy League applicants. So, instead of worrying about which is harder, ACT or SAT, focus on choosing the test where you can shine.

Ivy League hopefuls often invest in intensive test prep. Professional tutoring, online courses, and practice tests can make a huge difference. Programs like Khan Academy (for SAT) and ACT Academy provide free resources.

How to Decide Which Test to Take

Still scratching your head over whether the SAT or ACT is the better fit? Don’t worry, you’re not alone! Taking practice tests for both is the most reliable way to decide. This strategy helps you identify the test that feels more natural while highlighting areas like time management, question types, and subject matter comfort.

Here’s the deal: understanding what works for you is key. Focus on these factors to make an informed decision and boost your chances of crushing the test:

• Timing. Did you breeze through, or were you racing against the clock? Knowing how you handle the time pressure is super important.
• Content. Were those math questions giving you nightmares, or did the reading section throw you off? Find the test that plays to your strengths.
• Scoring. Which test left you feeling like a champ? Compare the scores to see where you really shine.

Many test prep sites, like Khan Academy and Kaplan, offer free diagnostic tests. These tools let you compare SAT and ACT scores side by side and help you zero in on the test that suits you best. Plus, you’ll gain valuable insights to fine-tune your prep strategy.

Common mistakes to avoid

1. Skipping practice tests. You’ll miss out on spotting weak spots and getting comfy with the format. Don’t skip ‘em!
2. Ignoring timing. Poor time management can tank your score. Practice pacing yourself so you’re not scrambling at the end.
3. Relying only on memorization. Test-taking isn’t just about facts but strategy and critical thinking. Keep those gears turning!
4. Procrastinating. Starting late is a recipe for stress. Get ahead of the game early.
5. Underestimating stress management. Feeling calm and focused on test day is half the battle. Learn some relaxation techniques to keep cool.

Tips for Acing the Test

Ready to conquer the SAT or ACT? Here’s the game plan: a solid strategy can make all the difference, turning test prep from stressful to successful.

1. Start early.

Give yourself a solid three to six months to prep. Slow and steady wins the race! Use this time to establish a study schedule that fits your routine and allows for consistent progress. Building good habits early on can make the whole process less overwhelming.

2. Use official practice tests.

They’re the closest you’ll get to the real deal and a great way to track your progress. Analyze your results carefully to spot trends in your performance. Over time, you’ll get a clear picture of where you’re improving and where you still need work.

3. Focus on weak areas.

Are you struggling with algebra? Double down and turn that weakness into a strength. Create flashcards or use apps to drill key concepts. Celebrate small victories along the way, like mastering a tricky concept or improving your section score, to keep yourself motivated.

4. Consider a tutor.

Sometimes, a little one-on-one guidance can make a huge difference. A tutor can provide tailored strategies and insights that address your specific needs. They can also help you stay accountable and focused.

5. Take breaks.

You’re not a robot! Step away and recharge to stay sharp. Breaks can improve productivity and keep you from burning out. Try scheduling them after completing a tough section as a mini reward.

6. Review your mistakes.

It’s not about getting it right the first time but learning from what went wrong. Make a list of common errors and avoid them in future practice. Consider using a study journal to track your mistakes or an app designed for test prep. This reflection process can be a game-changer by helping you spot patterns and focus your efforts more effectively.

7. Simulate test conditions.

To build confidence, practice like it’s the real thing. Use a timer and take your tests in a quiet space. This will help reduce anxiety and make test day feel more familiar.

8. Explore online resources.

Platforms like Khan Academy and private courses can give you the extra edge. Many offer interactive lessons and quizzes to keep you engaged. Take advantage of forums and study groups for extra support.

Ultimately, choosing between the SAT and ACT comes down to your skills, prep style, and long-term goals. Weigh your options carefully, lean into what works best for you, and go in with confidence. You’ve got this!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I determine which test suits me better?

Take diagnostic tests for both the SAT and ACT. Compare your scores and comfort levels. Focus on timing and content differences.

2. What makes the ACT different from the SAT?

The ACT includes a science section and allows calculators throughout. The SAT focuses more on reasoning and limits calculator use for some math questions.

3. Are practice tests necessary?

Yes. Practice tests help you identify strengths and weaknesses, improve pacing, and familiarize yourself with test formats.

4. How do Ivy League schools view these tests?

Ivy League schools treat SAT and ACT scores equally. A high score on either can strengthen your application.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when preparing?

Avoid cramming, skipping practice tests, and ignoring timing strategies. Start early and focus on weak areas to maximize your score.

Takeaways

• Both tests are challenging, but your strengths will determine which is easier.
• Take practice tests to decide between the SAT and ACT.
• Focus on timing, content, and scoring when making your choice.
• Ivy League schools care more about your score than the test you take.
• Consider consulting a college admissions consultant to help you decide which test—SAT or ACT—might better fit you.