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What Is Yale Known For? Majors, Alumni, and More

By Eric Eng

By Eric Eng

View of Yale building.

So, you’re fresh out of high school, on the hunt for great colleges, and Yale has made it onto your shortlist. But what is Yale known for, exactly? Sure, it’s an Ivy League school with a history stretching back over 300 years, but there’s so much more to this New Haven campus than prestige and old stone buildings.

If you’re into the arts, sciences, or just curious about what Yale is known for, read on to find out why this university remains one of the most talked-about schools in the country—and why it might be the perfect fit for you.

Yale’s History and Legacy

Yale is steeped in history, with a legacy that goes back over 300 years. Established in 1701, it started out with a mission that feels almost quaint today: to educate young men for roles in the clergy.

Fast forward a few centuries, and Yale has grown into a powerhouse in arts, sciences, and humanities. It was one of the first schools to embrace a broad liberal arts curriculum, an approach that still shapes Yale’s academic philosophy today. This commitment to a well-rounded education isn’t just tradition; it’s what makes Yale, well, Yale.

Yale’s influence reaches deep into American history. Several U.S. presidents have walked its halls—William Howard Taft, George H.W. Bush, and George W. Bush, just to name a few. But what Yale is known for extends beyond politics. Yale grads have left a mark in nearly every field, from the arts to business.

From pioneering new academic fields to producing leaders who shape the world, Yale’s legacy is  living, breathing, and still growing with each generation.

Yale University graduation ceremony, what is yale known for

Academics and Unique Programs at Yale

When it comes to academics, Yale isn’t just following a tried-and-true formula. Yale is known for setting the bar with a distinct combination of tradition and innovation that consistently earns it a top ranking among national universities.

Ranked #5 in the country by the U.S. News & World Report, Yale is known for its rigorous yet flexible academic environment. Yale combines a broad liberal arts foundation with some of the world’s most acclaimed specialized programs. If you’re into history, biology, or the arts, Yale has a program that pushes you to explore your field from every angle.

Yale gives you the chance to explore tons of different subjects before you commit to a major. Seriously, you don’t even have to declare your major until the end of sophomore year, so you can spend time figuring out what really lights you up. One semester, you could be getting into modern art, and the next, you’re crunching numbers in advanced economics.

Directed Studies

One of the coolest parts of Yale’s academic setup is Directed Studies (DS). This program gives a select group of first-year students an intense introduction to some of the most important and influential texts from Western and Near Eastern cultures.

Programs like DS are part of what Yale is known for academically, as it offers a challenging yet supportive environment where students can explore big ideas alongside equally passionate classmates.

If you’ve ever wanted to spend a year reading Plato, Dante, and Shakespeare back-to-back with a small group of equally passionate classmates, DS is where it’s at. It’s kind of like an Ivy League within the Ivy League—a perfect pick for students who love a good intellectual challenge.

DS helps you develop your abilities to get into thoughtful discussions on fundamental social, political, philosophical, and cultural questions. Plus, with regular feedback from faculty and DS writing tutors, you’ll get plenty of practice writing clear, persuasive analytical essays.

David Geffen School of Drama

One of the absolute gems in Yale’s creative scene is the David Geffen School of Drama, ranked #1 by The Hollywood Reporter as the top drama school in the world. This place is considered one of the best acting schools in the world, alongside top-tier schools like Juilliard, Oxford School of Drama, and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).

If you’re serious about acting, directing, or playwriting, this is the place to be. At Yale Drama, you’re getting way more than a classroom education. It’s hands-on training with dedicated faculty, and you’ll be fully immersed in the theater world. Alumni include major names like Meryl Streep and Lupita Nyong’o, so you know the bar is set high.

what is yale known for

Yale Law School

Then there’s Yale Law School, which is like the rockstar of law schools. It’s ranked #1 in the whole country pretty much every year, and for good reason. Sure, Yale Law is producing top lawyers, but for Yale, it’s also about creating thinkers, leaders, and change-makers.

They do things a bit differently here. For starters, there are no traditional letter grades. Instead, students get detailed feedback that’s actually helpful to focus on personal growth instead of just a grade. This takes a ton of stress off and lets students get into learning without worrying about constantly competing.

Classes at Yale Law are small, which means you get a lot of face time with professors who are at the top of their fields. It’s more of a mentoring vibe than a typical classroom setup. And if you want hands-on experience, Yale Law has clinics that let you jump right into real-world cases in areas like immigration, human rights, and environmental law.

And to top that all off, the alumni network is mind-blowing. Yale Law grads have gone on to become Supreme Court justices, senators, top attorneys, and leaders in public policy. Just to name a few: Sonia Sotomayor, Hillary Clinton, and Clarence Thomas all went to Yale Law. The program sets you up to make a serious impact, from shaping policy and defending rights to arguing cases that make it all the way to the Supreme Court.

Yale has a lot of great majors, but some of them have really built up a reputation and draw students from all over. Here’s a look at what majors Yale is known for:

1. Political Science

Ranked #10 globally in 2024 by the QS World University Rankings by Subject, Yale’s Political Science program is seriously respected. What makes Yale’s program different is its combination of theory and real-world connections.

You’ve got professors who are big names in politics and policy, such as Ian Shapiro, known for his work on democracy and justice, and Alan Gerber, who heads the Institution for Social and Policy Studies and is a major figure in political economy.

Yale’s network of influential alumni in government and diplomacy is also a big part of what Yale is known for. Think presidents like George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton, along with senators like Amy Klobuchar and Michael Bennet. Plus, you’ve got big names in diplomacy like Samantha Power, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.

Yale students get the chance to attend talks with major political figures and join research projects on international issues. If you’re aiming to work in government, law, or public policy, Yale gives you all the tools (and connections) to make it happen.

2. Economics

Ranked #4 in the U.S. by the U.S. News & World Report, Yale’s Economics Department is both challenging and really flexible. Yale’s economics program brings in elements like behavioral economics and insights from psychology, which give students a broader view of how economics plays out in real life.

And thanks to Yale’s School of Management and Law School, econ students can cross over into business or law courses. With faculty who are literally shaping economic policy, you’re learning from the best, which sets you up for careers in finance, consulting, academia, or anything that requires sharp economic thinking.

3. History

Yale’s History Department is one of the most respected in the world. Ranked #4 in the world by the QS World University Rankings and #4 in the country by the U.S. News & World Report, Yale’s history program is known for its impressive faculty and huge resources.

Here’s what’s really different about Yale: as an undergrad, you get access to some of the coolest libraries and archives out there—stuff that, at most schools, would be off-limits until grad school. This accessibility is a prime example of what Yale is known for academically.

Yale’s libraries are next level. The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, for example, is like a treasure trove with first editions, ancient manuscripts, and rare collections you can actually use for your research.

And the Sterling Memorial Library? Not only does it have over 4 million books, but it’s also stunning. It’s one of those places that make studying feel kind of epic. These libraries give you access to resources that bring history to life in a way you don’t find at most places.

Then you’ve got Yale’s history professors, who are big names in the field. David Blight, for instance, is a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian known for his work on the Civil War and how we remember it today. The best part? You can actually work closely with these professors on research projects.

And with Yale’s focus on global history, you’re not limited to just Western history. You can dig into African, Asian, or Latin American history, or explore really unique topics that you might not find at other schools.

4. Psychology

Psychology is one of the biggest majors at Yale, and it’s ranked #6 globally by QS and #2 nationally by the Gourman Report. What makes Yale’s psych program stand out? It’s the perfect combination of research and the liberal arts.

a student taking notes

You’ll find top research labs in areas like developmental and social psychology, and you get involved in research early. Yale’s small community vibe also means it’s easy to connect with professors who are doing groundbreaking work.

And if you’re interested in how psych intersects with other fields, you can take classes in areas like cognitive science and philosophy, which give you a well-rounded perspective that’s not easy to find at other schools.

5. English and Literature

Yale’s English Department is a dream for literature and writing lovers, ranked #5 globally by QS and #1 nationally by the U.S. News & World Report. What is Yale known for in literature? Yale’s English program combines an in-depth exploration into classic literature with some of the best creative writing courses around.

A big bonus here is that Yale’s English students get to learn from award-winning authors and critics who are legends in their fields. For example, Anne Fadiman, a renowned essayist and the author of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, teaches creative nonfiction and is known for her storytelling craft.

And Yale’s Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library is a dream for English majors. It’s packed with first editions and rare works you won’t find anywhere else, including original manuscripts by writers like James Joyce, Langston Hughes, and Virginia Woolf.

The library also has some pretty amazing collections, from medieval manuscripts to early American literature, making it a place where you can literally hold history in your hands. For anyone who loves books and wants to see the originals of what they’re studying, the Beinecke is hard to beat.

Plus, Yale’s alumni network in the literary and media world is seriously impressive. Take, for example, celebrated author and Nobel laureate Sinclair Lewis, who broke ground with novels like Main Street and Babbitt. Then there’s journalist and author Bob Woodward, who became a household name after his investigative reporting on the Watergate scandal.

6. Global Affairs

Yale’s Global Affairs major, part of the Jackson School of Global Affairs, is ranked #5 nationally by U.S. News & World Report. This isn’t your typical international studies program. Yale’s Global Affairs program is a mix of political science, economics, and law that’s geared toward real-world issues.

Students often get chances to do internships abroad, work with international organizations, or do field research, which is rare for undergrads. Plus, the Jackson School regularly brings in visiting international leaders, which give you a front-row seat to discussions on global policy and diplomacy.

If you’re aiming for a career in diplomacy, NGOs, or international policy, Yale’s program gives you hands-on experience that’s hard to find elsewhere.

7. Biology and Biomedical Sciences

Yale’s biology and biomedical sciences programs rank #9 globally according to QS, and it’s easy to see why. Yale’s approach to biology combines access to top research centers—like the Yale Center for Genome Analysis—with tons of opportunities for interdisciplinary study.

Unlike a lot of schools where you might have to wait until grad school to get into the labs, Yale encourages undergrads to jump right into research projects in areas like genetics, neuroscience, and molecular biology. This is a huge perk for students planning to go into medicine or scientific research since you’re getting hands-on experience with advanced lab techniques early on.

Each of these programs shows off Yale’s dedication to giving you a unique, high-level experience that combines academic rigor with real-world learning. With some of the best professors and resources out there, Yale’s popular majors help you dig deep into your fields and leave with connections and skills to make your mark in the world.

Yale’s Notable Alumni and Contributions

One of the biggest things Yale is most known for is its distinguished alumni. Yale’s graduates include five U.S. presidents, 6 Supreme Court justices, and 65 Nobel laureates. From politics and government to arts, media, and science, Yale grads have gone on to do some pretty amazing things.

Politics and government

Yale has definitely made its mark in the political world, with alumni who’ve held major roles in the U.S. and abroad:

  • Janet Yellen. As the first woman to serve as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Yellen has shaped a ton of economic policy. Before that, she was Chair of the Federal Reserve, which means she’s been a big deal in finance for a while.
  • Dick Cheney. Former Vice President of the United States, Cheney was a key figure in American defense and foreign policy. Love him or hate him, he’s been one of the most influential voices in U.S. politics.
  • George Pataki. The former Governor of New York, Pataki led the state through tough times, including 9/11. His focus on resilience and security left a lasting impact on New York’s policies.

Arts and entertainment

Yale has also sent a lot of talent into Hollywood and beyond. Yale is known for having produced some of the most influential names in film, theater, and literature:

  • Jodie Foster. An Academy Award-winning actress, Foster is known for her roles in movies like Silence of the Lambs and Taxi Driver. She’s also directed and produced, which makes her one of the most versatile talents in Hollywood.
  • Lupita Nyong’o. An Oscar-winning actress for her role in 12 Years a Slave, Nyong’o has become a powerful voice in film, known for choosing impactful and groundbreaking roles.
  • Thornton Wilder. An acclaimed playwright and novelist, Wilder won three Pulitzer Prizes for his works, including Our Town and The Bridge of San Luis Rey. His writing has had a lasting impact on American literature and theater.

Journalism and media

Yale is also known for producing graduates who’ve had a major influence on journalism:

  • Anderson Cooper. A well-known CNN anchor, Cooper is one of the most recognizable faces in broadcast journalism today. He has covered everything from natural disasters to politics with a unique combination of empathy and professionalism.
  • Alexandra Pelosi. A documentary filmmaker and journalist, Pelosi has created films that explore American politics and culture, often giving a behind-the-scenes look at major events.
  • William F. Buckley Jr. The founder of National Review, Buckley was a major figure in conservative journalism and political thought, which helped shape the conservative movement in the U.S.

Academia and science

In the fields of academia and science, Yale is known for producing graduates who’ve led the way in everything from law to medicine:

  • Paul Krugman. A Nobel Prize-winning economist and columnist for The New York Times, Krugman is known for his insights on economic theory, trade, and public policy.
  • Eric Kandel. A neuroscientist and Nobel laureate, Kandel’s research on memory has been groundbreaking. His research has significantly contributed to our understanding of how the brain works.
  • Noah Webster. Often called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education,” Webster created the first American dictionary, leaving a legacy that’s still relevant in education and language today.

These are just a few of the Yale alumni who’ve gone on to make big names for themselves. From shaping policy to winning Oscars and Nobel Prizes, Yale is known for producing graduates who have a knack for making an impact, no matter where they end up.

So, Is Yale a Good School?

For most students and families, the answer to “Is Yale a good school?” is a big, confident yes. With small classes, an impressive 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio, and professors who are leaders in their fields, Yale is all about top-notch academics. Year after year, the U.S. News & World Report places Yale in the top five national universities, right alongside schools like Harvard, Princeton, and Stanford.

Yale’s resources are also pretty hard to beat. The libraries alone hold over 15 million books, which make them some of the largest in the world. Add to that generous research funding, internship programs that stretch across the globe, and one of the best financial aid setups out there, Yale works hard to make sure you have what you need to succeed.

On top of all that, Yale takes care of its students. With mental health resources, tutoring, and career counseling, the university really has support covered from every angle, making sure you not only do well academically but also feel supported personally and professionally. So, when it comes to academics, resources, and all-around support, it’s clear why Yale is such a highly regarded school.

Yale

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What else is Yale known for besides academics?

Yale is known for more than just its strong academics. The campus vibe is something special, thanks to the unique residential college system, which gives students a close-knit community feel within the bigger university. Plus, with an alumni network full of big names in politics, arts, and business, Yale has a reputation that reaches far beyond the classroom.

2. Is Yale a good school for undergraduates?

Absolutely. For 2024, Yale is ranked #5 among National Universities. With small class sizes, a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio, and world-class resources, Yale offers a unique undergraduate experience. The residential college system provides a combination of academic and personal support within a close-knit community. Extensive resources, from vast libraries to comprehensive financial aid, make Yale one of the best schools for undergraduates.

3. What makes Yale unique?

Yale’s residential college system gives students a close-knit community within the larger campus, which is pretty special. Add to that a deep history, an amazing alumni network, and top-notch resources like the Beinecke Rare Book Library and highly ranked programs. Together, these things make Yale a unique experience, both academically and personally.

Takeaways

Here’s a quick recap of what Yale is known for and what makes Yale a unique experience:

  • With over 300 years of history, Yale has deep roots in American culture and leadership. Its alumni network includes U.S. presidents, Nobel laureates, and leaders across all fields.
  • Yale offers both a solid liberal arts foundation and globally top-ranked specialized programs. Plus, you don’t have to declare a major until sophomore year, which gives you time to explore.
  • The unique residential college system gives students a small, close-knit community that makes Yale feel like a home within a home.
  • From one of the largest library collections in the world to strong mental health and career support, Yale is committed to helping students thrive.
  • Still on the fence about Yale? Consider working with a college admissions consultant for expert, one-on-one advice to help you decide if it’s the best decision for your future.

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