The Best Schools for Biomedical Engineering

Since the advent of technology in the 21st century and the increased need for medical breakthroughs, the demand for biomedical engineers across the globe has been reported to have increased by 45% in the last five years. We can attribute this increase in demand to the COVID-19 pandemic. After that catastrophic event, biomedical engineering has become one of the most sought-after programs in the country. If you plan on joining this workforce, choosing the right program in college can be challenging when there are so many options to consider. In this blog, we list the best schools for biomedical engineering to help you make the most educated decision.

What is Biomedical Engineering?

Biomedical Engineering blends engineering with biology and medicine to create technologies that improve healthcare. This field involves designing medical equipment, diagnostic tools, prosthetics, and artificial organs, as well as developing new treatments. Biomedical engineers work to solve complex problems and improve patient care. This plays a key role in advancing medical research and improving patients’ quality of life.

The Best Biomedical Engineering Schools in the US

In the fast-changing field of biomedical engineering, where technology and medicine intersect, earning a degree opens up a world of opportunities. Whether you’re exploring the human body or creating innovative medical devices, a solid background in natural sciences is essential. As you start this exciting journey, selecting the right school is crucial. Below is a list of the best schools for biomedical engineering.

1. Johns Hopkins University

• Whiting School of Engineering
• #1 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (US News Ranking)
• #14 Best Engineering Schools (tie)  (US News Ranking)

The Johns Hopkins Biomedical Engineering (JHU BME) Program offers a comprehensive, modern education through its BME 2.0 curriculum. The program focuses on fluency in modern molecular biology, computational modeling of complex biological systems, and biomedical data science making it one of the best schools for biomedical engineering.

Since its inception in 1979, the JHU BME program has greatly evolved, adapting to the rise of biomedical technology and the Big Data era. Advances in computational tools, 3D printing, and artificial intelligence have transformed the way BME is taught to students.

Johns Hopkins BME focuses on the following areas:

• Biomedical Data Science: Extracting conclusions from biomedical data to solve health problems.
• Computational Medicine: Creating personalized medicine solutions using computational models of health and disease.
• Genomics and Systems Biology: Developing tools to understand genetic and molecular components of disease.
• Imaging and Medical Devices: Designing new devices and imaging technologies for better diagnosis and treatment.
• Immunoengineering: Using the immune system to treat diseases like cancer and improve tissue healing.
• Neuroengineering: Innovating approaches to understand and treat brain disorders.
• Translational Cell and Tissue Engineering: Advancing technologies to enhance or restore function at the cellular and tissue levels.

2. Duke University

• Pratt School of Engineering
• #2 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie) (US News Ranking)
• #23 Best Engineering Schools (tie) (US News Ranking)

Duke is considered one of the best schools for biomedical engineering. From the very first semester at Duke, the signature educational experience immerses students in:

• Hands-on Design
• Data Science
• Computing
• Research
• Entrepreneurship

Duke BME prepares engineers who are inspired and ready to solve complex societal problems. A few years after graduation, the alumni of the program are expected to be on track to become leaders in corporate, professional, and academic communities. Specifically, they will:

• Advance in their careers in biomedical engineering or related fields in industry, academia, and medicine.
• Engage in lifelong learning, such as enrolling in graduate or professional degree programs or obtaining advanced training for career advancement.
• Utilize their engineering expertise to create new knowledge or develop technologies that improve human health and healthcare.
• Understand the social and ethical implications of their work.

3. Georgia Institute of Technology

• The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering
• #2 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie) (US News Ranking)
• #4 Best Engineering Schools (tie) (US News Ranking)

Graduates from the Coulter Department have pursued careers in medicine, dentistry, public health, healthcare IT, hospital administration, government agencies like the FDA, healthcare consulting, medical device design, patent law, technology startups, entrepreneurship, and even designing shoes for Nike or serving in Teach for America. This diversity in their alumni roster provides an overview of the unique challenges and opportunities in biomedical engineering education.

The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, one of the best schools for biomedical engineering, combines the resources of the Georgia Tech College of Engineering and the Emory University School of Medicine. The department offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs. The undergraduate and master’s programs are managed by Georgia Tech, where students apply, attend classes, and receive their degrees.

For the Georgia Tech and Emory University biomedical engineering Ph.D. program, students apply through Georgia Tech, take classes at both institutions, and earn degrees from both. The joint Ph.D. program with Georgia Tech, Emory University, and Peking University allows students to apply through either Georgia Tech or Peking University, attend classes at all three universities, and receive degrees from all three institutions.

4. Columbia University

• Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science
• #7 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (US News Ranking)
• #18 Best Engineering Schools (tie) (US News Ranking)

Columbia’s undergraduate biomedical engineering curriculum offers a wider understanding of physical and engineering sciences applied to biological and medical challenges.

The first two years focus on building a solid foundation in physical and chemical sciences, engineering fundamentals, mathematics, and modern biology. In the final two years, students go deeper into biomedical engineering, learning to integrate engineering principles with physiology and biomedical system measurements. The core curriculum provides a solid base in biomedical engineering.

As one of the best schools for biomedical engineering, students can personalize their education by choosing technical electives within the Department of Biomedical Engineering, other engineering departments, or even in arts and sciences. This flexibility allows students to tailor their studies to their interests and prepares them for the different fields of biomedical engineering.

5. University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

• #10 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie) (US News Ranking)
• #9 Best Engineering Schools (tie) (US News Ranking)

The Michigan BME undergraduate program offers a solid foundation in life sciences and engineering, preparing students for careers in the biomedical industry or further studies in medical school or graduate programs through the Sequential Undergraduate/Graduate Studies (SUGS) program.

Biomedical Engineering Tracks at UMich:

• Biocomputation
• Biomedical Imaging & Bioelectrics
• Biomechanics
• Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Engineering
• Medical Device Development
• Neural Engineering
• Pre-Health
• Systems Biology
• Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine

Students apply to the Biomedical Engineering undergraduate program from one of the best schools for biomedical engineering at the end of their freshman year.

6. Carnegie Mellon University

• #12 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie) (US News Ranking)
• #7 Best Engineering Schools (US News Ranking)

Biomedical engineering education at Carnegie Mellon, one of the best schools for biomedical engineering, emphasizes the importance of a strong foundation in both traditional engineering and biomedical sciences. The unique additional major program benefits from extensive collaborations with other engineering departments and major medical institutions in Pittsburgh. This collaborative approach provides Biomedical Engineering graduates with depth and breadth in their education.

Students pursuing a major in Biomedical Engineering must also declare a major in one of the traditional engineering disciplines: Chemical Engineering, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering, or Mechanical Engineering. While the curriculum is demanding, it is designed to be completed within four years.

7. Cornell University

• #12 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie) (US News Ranking)
• #12 Best Engineering Schools (tie) (US News Ranking)

The Meinig School’s B.S. in biomedical engineering provides a solid foundation and introduces students to professional and technical areas. A minor in biomedical engineering is also available to all Cornell undergraduates, offering a flexible selection of courses to complement their major.

Students can tailor their BME degree at Cornell to match their career or research goals, with defined paths and experiential learning options. The program also encourages participation in leadership, and networking through student organizations.

The school’s project-based approach prepares students with the essential skills needed for the future STEM workforce making Cornell one of the best schools for biomedical engineering. This is achieved through a unique blend of teaching, curriculum, and hands-on learning, helping students develop new skills and innovate in their chosen fields.

8. Northwestern University

• McCormick School of Engineering
• #12 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie)
• #16 Best Engineering Schools (tie)

The curriculum offers students a strong foundation in core biomedical engineering principles. In addition to the core courses, students choose four electives to either specialize in a particular area or gain a broad understanding of biomedical engineering. Specialization options include:

• Biomechanics and Rehabilitation
• Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine
• Imaging and Biophotonics

Students have numerous opportunities for career development, both in and out of the classroom, which can be customized to their interests. Common ways students broaden their experience include research, co-op programs, study abroad, special programs, and  BME-focused clubs.

9. Washington University in St. Louis

• McKelvey School of Engineering
• #12 Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering (tie)
• #51 Best Engineering Schools (tie)

In the first two years, students build a foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and traditional engineering disciplines. In the later years, they integrate this knowledge to create models of physiological processes and develop technologies for interacting with biological systems.

Students then customize their training with advanced elective courses that align with their specific interests. Achieving these goals requires hard work, careful planning, and open communication with professors and academic advisers. The BS in Biomedical Engineering is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET which is an unwritten requirement to be considered one of the best schools for biomedical engineering.

This program also offers current BME undergraduates the chance to earn a master’s degree with just one additional year of study. Students interested in this option should consult with their adviser by the end of their junior year to plan their senior year and transition into the master’s program.

What do Biomedical Engineers do?

A biomedical engineer from the best schools for biomedical engineering uses engineering to solve medical and biological problems. They design and develop medical devices, equipment, and software for healthcare. They may also create artificial organs, prosthetics, and diagnostic machines, as well as new materials for implants or tissue engineering.

Biomedical Engineers work with doctors and researchers to improve patient care with new technologies. Their work helps advance medical treatments, improve patient quality of life, and ensure medical equipment is safe and effective.

So, what do biomedical engineers do? Biomedical engineering students can pursue a wide range of professions, including:

• Biomedical Engineer: Designs and develops medical devices, equipment, and software.
• Clinical Engineer: Manages and maintains medical equipment in hospitals and healthcare facilities.
• Research Scientist: Conducts research to develop new technologies and improve existing medical treatments.
• Regulatory Affairs Specialist: Ensures medical products comply with regulations and standards set by agencies like the FDA.
• Medical Device Sales Engineer: Sells and provides technical support for medical devices and equipment.
• Healthcare Consultant: Advises healthcare organizations on technology integration, efficiency, and innovation.
• Quality Assurance Engineer: Ensures the quality and safety of medical devices and equipment.
• Biomaterials Engineer: Develops materials used in medical implants, prosthetics, and tissue engineering.
• Rehabilitation Engineer: Designs and develops assistive technologies for people with disabilities.
• Patent Examiner or Patent Attorney: Specializes in intellectual property rights related to medical devices and technologies.
• Biophotonics Engineer: Works with optical systems and lasers used in medical imaging and diagnostics.
• Entrepreneur: Starts a company focused on developing new medical technologies or solutions.
• Academic Researcher or Professor: Teaches and conducts research in biomedical engineering at universities.

What does the future of biomedical engineering look like?

The future of biomedical engineering at the best schools for biomedical engineering is poised to bring about transformative changes in healthcare through several cutting-edge advancements. As the field evolves, it is addressing some of the most critical challenges in medicine and technology.

• Precision Medicine and Avatars: Engineers are developing “avatars,” highly accurate models of human physiology that simulate how an individual patient might respond to treatments. Using wearable sensors and digital twins, these avatars could transform personalized care by offering precise diagnoses and treatment plans.
• Tissue and Organ Engineering: Advances in stem cell engineering and 3D printing are paving the way for custom-made tissues and organs. This could reduce transplant risks and help solve the organ shortage crisis.
• Neuroscience and AI: AI is being integrated into neuroscience to develop advanced brain-interface systems. These systems could treat neurological conditions by supplementing or replacing brain functions with technology.
• Immunoengineering: Engineers are working on enhancing the immune system to better fight diseases like cancer. This includes creating tailored immunotherapies and vaccines for individual patients.
• Genome Engineering: Focused on manipulating the human genome, engineers are developing new therapies for genetic disorders by improving gene delivery and creating innovative cell-based treatments.

Beyond these areas, biomedical engineering is also advancing robotic surgery, making it more precise and less invasive, and using virtual reality for surgical planning and medical training.

These developments suggest that the future of biomedical engineering will be integral to advancing medical care, improving patient outcomes, and potentially reshaping how we approach health and wellness on a global scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the difference between bioengineering vs biomedical engineering? 

There has always been a long standing debate regarding bioengineering vs biomedical engineering. Are they the same? Bioengineering applies engineering to various biological systems, including agriculture and environmental science. Biomedical Engineering is a branch of bioengineering focused specifically on medical and healthcare applications, like developing medical devices and prosthetics. In short, bioengineering is broader, while biomedical engineering zeroes in on healthcare.

2. Is biomedical engineering hard? 

Is biomedical engineering hard? It is. Biomedical engineering, especially those that are offered at the best schools for biomedical engineering,  is considered a challenging field because of its interdisciplinary nature. It combines principles from both engineering and biological sciences. Students must have a solid understanding of subjects like mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. The complexity of biomedical problems, such as designing medical devices or developing new therapies, demands technical expertise, creativity and problem-solving skills.

3. How much do biomedical engineers earn?

As of 2024, biomedical engineers in the U.S. earn a median annual salary of about $97,410.

• Entry-Level: $60,000 to $70,000 per year.
• Mid-Career: $80,000 to $110,000 per year.
• Experienced: $130,000 or more per year.

Salaries can vary based on experience, industry, and location:

• Pharmaceutical manufacturing: Around $105,000.
• Medical equipment manufacturing: Around $95,000.
• Healthcare services: Around $88,000.

These figures can change depending on specific roles and locations.

4. Which subjects in high school should I focus on if I want to become a biomedical engineer? 

If you want to become a biomedical engineer, focus on these high school subjects:

• Mathematics: Take algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. These are important for understanding engineering concepts.
• Biology: Study human biology, anatomy, and physiology, as biomedical engineering applies engineering to biological systems.
• Chemistry: Learn chemistry, especially organic chemistry, to understand the chemical processes in the body and medical materials.
• Physics: Physics helps you grasp mechanics, electronics, and thermodynamics, all vital in biomedical engineering.
• Computer Science: Programming and data analysis are becoming critical in the field. Learning coding languages like Python or C++ is beneficial.
• Engineering/Technology Courses: If available, take introductory engineering, robotics, or technology courses to build problem-solving skills.
• Health or Medical Sciences: These courses offer valuable knowledge into the medical field directly relevant to biomedical engineering.

5. What is the best school for biomedical engineering? 

So, what is the best school for biomedical engineering? Johns Hopkins University is considered the best university for biomedical engineering in the USA, consistently ranking at the top due to its strong research programs, facilities, and partnerships with medical institutions​.